John Brown and His Raid on Harpers Ferry

John Brown and His Raid on Harpers Ferry The abolitionist John Brown stays one of the most dubious figures of the nineteenth century. During a couple of long periods of popularity before his game changing strike on the government arms stockpile at Harpers Ferry, Americans either viewed him as an honorable saint or a risky fan. After his execution on December 2, 1859, Brown turned into a saint to those contradicted to bondage. Also, the discussion over his activities and his destiny stirred the strains that pushed the United States to the verge of Civil War. Early Life John Brown was conceived on May 9, 1800, in Torrington, Connecticut. His family was plunged from New England Puritans, and he had a profoundly strict childhood. John was the third of six youngsters in the family. At the point when Brown was five, the family moved to Ohio. During his youth, Browns strict dad would shout that subjection was a wrongdoing against God. What's more, when Brown visited a ranch in his childhood he saw the beating of slave. The vicious episode lastingly affected youthful Brown, and he turned into an over the top adversary of subjugation. John Browns Anti-Slavery Passion Earthy colored wedded at 20 years old, and he and his significant other had seven youngsters before she passed on in 1832. He remarried and fathered 13 additional youngsters. Earthy colored and his family moved to a few states, and he fizzled at each business he entered. His enthusiasm for wiping out servitude turned into the focal point of his life. In 1837, Brown went to a gathering in Ohio in memory of Elijah Lovejoy, an abolitionist paper editorial manager who had been slaughtered in Illinois. At the gathering, Brown lifted his hand and promised that he would demolish subjugation. Pushing Violence In 1847 Brown moved to Springfield, Massachusetts and started become friends with individuals from a network of got away from slaves. It was at Springfield that he initially become a close acquaintence with the abolitionist essayist and manager Frederick Douglass, who had gotten away from subjugation in Maryland. Browns thoughts turned out to be increasingly radical, and he started upholding a brutal oust of subjugation. He contended that subjugation was dug in to such an extent that it must be decimated by savage methods. A few rivals of subjection had gotten baffled with the serene methodology of the built up nullification development, and Brown increased a few devotees with his searing way of talking. John Browns Role in Bleeding Kansas During the 1850s the domain of Kansas was shaken by savage clashes between abolitionist subjection and ace subjugation pioneers. The viciousness, which got known as Bleeding Kansas, was a side effect of the profoundly disputable Kansas-Nebraska Act. John Brown and five of his children moved to Kansas to help the free-soil pioneers who needed Kansas to come into the association as a free state in which bondage would be banned. In May 1856, because of star subjection hoodlums assaulting Lawrence, Kansas, Brown and his children assaulted and murdered five expert subjugation pioneers at Pottawatomie Creek, Kansas. Earthy colored Desired a Slave Rebellion Subsequent to obtaining a bleeding notoriety in Kansas, Brown set his sights higher. He became persuaded that in the event that he began an uprising among slaves by giving weapons and methodology, the revolt would spread over the whole south. There had been slave uprisings previously, most quite the one drove by the slave Nat Turner in Virginia in 1831. Turners insubordination brought about the passings of 60 whites and the inevitable execution of Turner and in excess of 50 African Americans accepted to have been included. Earthy colored was exceptionally acquainted with the historical backdrop of slave uprisings, yet still accepted he could begin a guerrilla war in the south. The Plan to Attack on Harpers Ferry Earthy colored started to design an assault on the government armory in the humble community of Harpers Ferry, Virginia (which is in present-day West Virginia). In July 1859, Brown, his children, and different devotees leased a homestead over the Potomac River in Maryland. They spent the late spring furtively storing weapons, as they accepted they could arm slaves in the south who might escape ​to join their motivation. Earthy colored headed out to Chambersburg, Pennsylvania at one point that late spring to meet with his old companion Frederick Douglass. Hearing Browns plans, and trusting them self-destructive, Douglass would not take an interest. John Browns Raid on Harpers Ferry The evening of October 16, 1859, Brown and 18 of his devotees drove carts into the town of Harpers Ferry. The marauders cut message wires and rapidly defeated the guard at the arsenal, viably holding onto the structure. However a train going through town conveyed the news, and by the following day powers started to show up. Earthy colored and his men blockaded themselves inside structures and an attack started. The slave uprising Brown wanted to start never occurred. An unforeseen of Marines showed up, under the order of Col. Robert E. Lee. A large portion of Browns men were before long murdered, yet he was taken alive on October 18 and imprisoned. The Martyrdom of John Brown Browns preliminary for treachery in Charlestown, Virginia was significant news in American papers in late 1859. He was indicted and condemned to death. John Brown was hanged, alongside four of his men, on December 2, 1859 at Charlestown. His execution was set apart by the ringing of chapel chimes in numerous towns in the north. The abolitionist cause had increased a saint. Also, the execution of Brown was a stage on the countrys street to Civil War.

Implementing a Supply Chain Management System

Actualizing a Supply Chain Management System Preferences and Disadvantages of Implementing a Supply Chain Management System A Supply Chain Management framework is a data framework which incorporates the essential inbound coordinations business action. Flexibly Chain Management framework underpins inbound and outbound coordinations acquisition just as obtainment bolster exercises. Flexibly Chain Management frameworks bolster three fundamental procedures which are source, buy and settle; since Supply Chain Management frameworks bolster the three essential procedures the procedure itself of the gracefully chain has become quicker and progressively effective. One bit of leeway of actualizing a flexibly chain the executives framework inside an association is that it has extended gracefully chain speed which is the dollar estimation of good traded in a given timeframe; this takes into account organizations make their procedures faster and increasingly effective. Another bit of leeway for executing a Supply Chain Management is that the Supply Chain Management System empowers both the provider and the client to d iminish the size of inventories in this manner lessening stock costs which over the long haul will help the organization develop in light of the fact that they are keeping their costs low. This decrease in stock costs is conceivable on the grounds that the speed and the productivity gave by data frameworks empower preparing of little requests quick. SCM Systems additionally help improve conveyance planning this happens on the grounds that the providers can convey materials and segments at that point and arrangement required this empowers without a moment to spare stock which permits makers to decrease crude materials and handle of crude materials. SCM Systems likewise are a bit of leeway since it makes procedures to accomplish techniques. The SCM Systems are fundamentally produced for help for business forms which help associations accomplish upper hand over different organizations just as assisting with abstaining from making frameworks that are random to associations procedure. Th e last favorable position of a SCM framework is it fixes bullwhip impact which is the inclination of buyers to purchase more than they would require in the short term. The burdens to actualizing a Supply Chain Management System are that it tends to be costly and hard for certain workers to learn. While a few workers need change and are not hesitant to adjustments to their present framework numerous different representatives will oppose the change; which would bring about the association managing this which can drive expenses of actualizing such a framework considerably higher. Another explanation actualizing a SCM System is an impediment is on the grounds that for certain associations it might expect them to change generously in light of the fact that their present framework is extremely essential; subsequently, execution of such an exceptionally propelled framework could change the association impressively. In the event that an organization develops altogether, for example, NIKE did, at that point SCM can turn into a block in light of the fact that the organization develops and the framework could get immaterial towards the companys fundamental go al. An extra downside of actualizing a SCM System is that there could be an absence of thankfulness for the framework similarly as there was for NIKE; this depends on the announcement made by the Nike CIO, Gordon Steele, he felt that that this framework would have been a simpler answer for the issues Nike was confronting yet fundamentally it went out to substantially more confused. Another drawback for executing a SCM System is that despite the fact that an organization may feel that they have prepared their workers enough, the truth of this can be that there will never be sufficient preparing accessible, which Nikes CIO expressed again. Choices for Acquiring a SCM System Organizations should initially recognize that there is an issue with their hierarchical framework. For the situation, Nike detected that there was an issue with their present plan of action in that it concentrated on centralization however progressively turned out to be increasingly decentralized. Its lone choice was to procure a SCM framework to make more prominent gracefully chain perceivability. They were to discover merchants by looking for SCM frameworks and the associations that program them. So they needed to look for data on the best way to take care of their concern. Nike comprehended that they needed to rapidly and precisely dissect the effects of proposed SCM . Business should utilize data to assess elective brands in the decision set and evaluate the capacities of each. Exchange of the terms and conditions would follow. The buy choice follows and the business chooses to purchase the program. Nike tended to this issue by executing SAP ERP related to i2 programming to be its data framework. The last advance is the post buy assessment in which the organization makes further move after the buy dependent on their fulfillment or disappointment. The benefits of every alternative: Diminish expenses of purchasing and selling, speeds up, decreases size and cost of inventories, and improves conveyance planning. This disintermediation that happens when killing the center layers in the gracefully chain will build showcase proficiency. The disservices of every alternative: Technology and client preparing. Crude Material Purchasing Process With the end goal for there to try and be a crude material buying process there must be a gracefully chain for which the crude materials get moved through. A gracefully chain is viewed as a system of associations/offices that change crude materials into items conveyed to clients. The primary reason for a crude material buying process is for an organization to have the option to effectively move crude materials into middle of the road products which would then be able to be moved to finals great and conveyed to the client; this is totally done to guarantee that the client gets the administration as proficiently and brief as could reasonably be expected. The procedures itself is begun once the client understands that there is a need or need for an item. The client at that point puts in a request for their administration through the retailer. The retailers at that point consequently should arrange from the merchants that would apportion to the retailers. The distributers are then required to arrange from the fabricates that create or make the item however all together for the distributers to create or make the item they need to arrange the provisions from the providers that they get their materials from. The providers are the ones with the first crude material. When the gracefully chain is finished from the clients acknowledgment up to the providers being told of the crude material being required all things are conveyed and the providers installment experiences a similar procedure; retailers get paid by client the retailers pay the wholesalers merchants pay fabricates makes pay provider. Potential Pitfalls in Implementing a SCM System The expanding redistributing that happens is one of the potential entanglements that might be Experienced while actualizing a gracefully chain the board framework. Contracting item lifecycles, increasing financial weights, and steady changes in flexibly, request, and item make gracefully chain enhancement harder than any time in recent memory. Existing frameworks produce designs that become old the second theyre completed, while spreadsheets and specially appointed databases do not have the perceivability and synergistic capacities associations need to quickly and viably screen and react to change. Another defeat experienced is that client preparing must be controlled and finished before executing a gracefully chain the executives framework. Significant Tasks that should be Completed Clearly Nike has not invested enough energy and exertion in actualizing their flexibly tie procedure to correspond with the association. Which is the reason they currently should buy another SCM framework, yet before actualizing this new framework, significant undertakings must be done with the end goal for it to work effectively. An effective SCM System requires a change from overseeing singular capacities to coordinating exercises into key gracefully chain forms. Gracefully Chain Management involves coordination and setup of the procedure that is important to make items accessible in an opportune, reproducible and satisfying way. Nike should initially think of a technique for dealing with all the assets that go toward satisfying client need for their item or administration. A major part in Supply Chain Management, that Nike neglected to endeavor in, is checking the flexibly chain with the goal that it is productive, costs less and conveys high caliber and incentive to clients. As Nike developed and times changed, their focal control turned out to be increasingly incorporated driving them to 27 diverse request administrations frameworks around the world. This unmistakably has prompted their defeat, and clearly Nike must investigate and pick providers to convey the merchandise and enterprises they have to make their item. Gracefully chain chiefs must build up a lot of valuing, conveyance and installment forms with providers if not happy with the first and furthermore make a superior framework for checking and improving their connections. The assembling step is most significant on the grounds that this is when flexibly chain chiefs plan the exercises important for creation, testing, bundling and groundwork for conveyance. Nike must build up an appropriate acquirement process, this is significant in light of the fact that Nike expands all inclusive. This is the procedure of key plans made with providers to help the assembling stream the board procedure and the improvement of new items. Acquirement conveys the obligation regarding guaranteeing the nature of bought crude material/benefits and connecting provider tasks to circulation through assembling exercises. This progression takes into consideration estimation of value levels, creation yield and specialist efficiency. Nike must guarantee that the assembling forms are adaptable to react to showcase changes and oblige mass customization. The item improvement and commercialization must be taken a gander at too in light of the fact that it is such a protracted undertaking. Clients and providers must be consolidated into the item advancement process in ord

War in Owens Dulce et Decorum est and Sassoons Base Details Essay

War in Owen's Dulce et Decorum est and Sassoon's Base Detailsâ â Â â â World War I achieved an unrest in the thoughts of the majority. No longer would individuals of warring countries unresponsively back their administrations and armed forces. A deliberate and open exertion with respect to an abstract circle turned officers assaulted government promulgation. Scrutinizing the wonders of war and the requirement for patriotism, a 'hostile to war' artistic kind created in the channels of Europe during World War I. Grisly symbolism compared with day by day occasions carried war to the pages of writing. In spite of the arrangement of this new 'hostile to war' abstract class, not many well known artists decided to handle the topic of war and its motivation. Of the couple of writers, just two, Siegfried Sassoon and Wilfred Owen, endeavored in any genuine sense to pass on responses to war in the innovator style. Sassoon and Owen both expound on the glorification of life and the wretchedness of war; in any case, while Owen's Dulce et Decorum est delinea tes the all inclusive view of war, Sassoon's Base Details all the more emotionally intellectualizes war through his exaggerated endeavors. Owen's objectivity makes an interminable picture of war while Sassoon's subjectivity makes his works behind the times. Sassoon's and Owen's experiences shed light on their particular styles as writers. Not at all like Sassoon, Owen just after death accomplished a degree of height in writing. Conceived in 1893,Wilfred Owen encountered a practically Dickensian youth highlighting an ardent mother and unpleasant slashed father. Sent for his first year of training to a cruelly taskmaster foundation, Owen figured out how to escape into the universe of writing. He later joined the British armed force's fifth Battalion and inside a couple of months, took on the conflict front. During ... ...harsh analysis of his composition today. Owen, as an innovator writer, has elaborately far outperformed Sassoon according to pundits and perusers. Works Cited Cohen, Joseph. Thee jobs of Siegfried Sassoon: Rpt. in Poetry Criticism. Ed. Jane Kosek. Vol. 12. Detroit: Gale Research Inc, 1995. 248-250. Magill, Frank. Wilfred Owen: Rpt. in Critical Survey of verse. Ed. Dedria Bryfonski. Vol. 5. New Jersey: Salem Press Inc, 1982. 2157 - 2163. Murry, John M. Mr. Sassoon's War Verses.: Rpt. in Poetry Criticisms. Ed. R. Cobden. Vol. 12. Detroit: Gale Research Inc. 1997. 75-84. Murry, John M. The Poet of War: Rpt. in Poetry Criticisms. Ed. Hymn Gaffke. Vol. 19. Detroit: Gale Research Inc. 1997. 705-707. Parsons, I. M. The Poems of Wilfred Owen: Rpt. in Poetry Criticisms. Ed. Hymn Gaffke. Vol. 19. Detroit: Gale Research Inc. 1997. 658. Â Â War in Owen's Dulce et Decorum est and Sassoon's Base Details Essay War in Owen's Dulce et Decorum est and Sassoon's Base Detailsâ â Â â â World War I achieved an upset in the thoughts of the majority. No longer would individuals of warring countries unemotionally back their legislatures and armed forces. A coordinated and open exertion with respect to an abstract circle turned troopers assaulted government purposeful publicity. Scrutinizing the wonders of war and the requirement for patriotism, a 'hostile to war' scholarly classification created in the channels of Europe during World War I. Abhorrent symbolism compared with every day occasions carried war to the pages of writing. Regardless of the arrangement of this new 'against war' scholarly type, not many famous writers decided to handle the subject of war and its motivation. Of the couple of writers, just two, Siegfried Sassoon and Wilfred Owen, endeavored in any earnest sense to pass on responses to war in the innovator style. Sassoon and Owen both expound on the glorification of life and the disgustingness of war; be that as it may, while Owen's Dulce et Decorum est delineates the all inclusive view of war, Sassoon's Base Details all the more abstractly intellectualizes war through his sensational endeavors. Owen's objectivity makes an undying picture of war while Sassoon's subjectivity makes his works behind the times. Sassoon's and Owen's experiences shed light on their particular styles as artists. Not at all like Sassoon, Owen just after death accomplished a degree of height in writing. Conceived in 1893,Wilfred Owen encountered a practically Dickensian youth highlighting an ardent mother and unpleasant slashed father. Sent for his first year of instruction to a brutally slave driver foundation, Owen figured out how to escape into the universe of writing. He later joined the British armed force's fifth Battalion and inside a couple of months, took on the conflict front. During ... ...harsh analysis of his writing today. Owen, as an innovator artist, has elaborately far outperformed Sassoon according to pundits and perusers. Works Cited Cohen, Joseph. Thee jobs of Siegfried Sassoon: Rpt. in Poetry Criticism. Ed. Jane Kosek. Vol. 12. Detroit: Gale Research Inc, 1995. 248-250. Magill, Frank. Wilfred Owen: Rpt. in Critical Survey of verse. Ed. Dedria Bryfonski. Vol. 5. New Jersey: Salem Press Inc, 1982. 2157 - 2163. Murry, John M. Mr. Sassoon's War Verses.: Rpt. in Poetry Criticisms. Ed. R. Cobden. Vol. 12. Detroit: Gale Research Inc. 1997. 75-84. Murry, John M. The Poet of War: Rpt. in Poetry Criticisms. Ed. Hymn Gaffke. Vol. 19. Detroit: Gale Research Inc. 1997. 705-707. Parsons, I. M. The Poems of Wilfred Owen: Rpt. in Poetry Criticisms. Ed. Hymn Gaffke. Vol. 19. Detroit: Gale Research Inc. 1997. 658. Â Â

The Holocaust The Most Inexplicable And Heinous Periods...

The Holocaust is one of the most inexplicable and heinous periods of modern human history. Historians have spent years trying to understand why the perpetrators did what they did, and why the victims reacted in the ways that they did. For those who experienced it, the Holocaust was a time when very little made sense and lives were turned upside down and left looking nothing like they previously did. Despite studying the event for years, survivors and historians are still left bewildered at how such an unfathomable event even occurred in the first place. By reviewing the literature assigned in class, it is possible to begin to piece together the events of what happened and see how it impacted those who lived it. Although it may not be†¦show more content†¦Looking at the conditions of Dawid’s life nearly three years after summer camp, clearly the situation has changed drastically. Food is scarce and less nutritional, compared to the plentiful and healthy food that was g iven at summer camp. Also, life is much less about learning and getting better as a person, but mainly focused on staying alive as long as possible. The other inhabitants of the Lodz ghetto shared similar fates to Dawid. Their lives used to have leisure and luxury, but are now barely scraping by. Sadly, the conditions of the ghetto only worsened for those held prisoner within it, â€Å"The ration for the first ten days of January has been issued. There are no potatoes at all in it, only 5 kilos of vegetables and a bit of marmalade. The dejection in the city is terrible. I am completely depressed. The prospect of cold and hunger fills me with indescribable fear.† (Sierakowiak 243). Life for Dawid and those who he shared inhabitancy in the ghetto with, had nearly hit rock bottom. Food had nearly run out completely and almost all services previously offered are no longer existent. Dawid’s life used to be focused on school and the joy of being an adolescent, now his life i s focused on starvation and disease. Likewise, the lives of the other ghetto inhabitants have been similarly turned upside down. Dawid’s notebooks on life in the Lodz ghetto show a clear example of how life was changed to an unrecognizable form for the majority of

The French Revolution of 1789- 1799 was a time of change...

The French Revolution of 1789- 1799 was a time of change for many people of France. The Revolution led to many changes in France which at the time of the Revolution, was the most powerful state in Europe. The major cause of the French Revolution was the disputes between the different types of social classes in French society. Harsh economic conditions brought high taxes and bad harvests resulted in suffering for the revolutionary women. They broke people down in Three estates: 1st was made up of the clergy, 2nd was made up of the nobility, and the 3rd was made up of the peasants ( most of the population.) The third estate was the only one being taxed. The women of the French Revolution agreed with the basic universal goals of the French†¦show more content†¦One particular woman, argued in her Declaration of Rights of Women that men and women are both born free and therefore both should live equal in their rights. She felt that there was a need for social and political refo rm in which women have equal rights to property and public office and therefore equal responsibilities in taxes and the punishment of lawbreakers. Wollstonecraft argued A Vindication of the Rights of Woman that Women had to do what men did to be equal.† Writings of Mary Wollstonecraft seemed to have been in vain because the leaders of the French Revolution were resistant to giving any kind of social and/or political equality to the women of the French Revolution. Storming the Bastille, on July 14, 1789. The storming of the Bastille quickly became a symbol of the French Revolution. Supporters saw it as a blow to tyranny, a step toward freedom. People heard humors of weapons being stored there and they demanded it be given to them. When they got their killing 5 guards and killed the commander and released a handful of prisoners, but found no weapons. The French Revolution will always be remembered as one of the most important events in the history of the world. Reign of terror , lasted about July 1793 to July 1794. There were 40,000 people died. Robespierre is one of the chiefs architects, he was arrested July 27, 1794. The convention turned to Committee of Public Safety,Show MoreRelatedThe French Revolution Explain the Significance of the Person, Event or Concept in Modern History Within the Time Period 1780-1914.1421 Words   |  6 Pagesconsequences of the Revolution were so momentous for Europe at the time, and for the whole world subsequently, that it has cast a shadow over the whole of modern history.† The French Revolution brought about significant changes in society and government of France. The revolution, which lasted from 1789 to 1799, also had extending effects on the rest of Europe. It introduced democratic ideals to France but did not make the nation a democracy. However, it did end the supreme rule by French kings and strengthenedRead MoreThe French Revolution: Napoleon Essay954 Words   |  4 Pages The French Revolution was a peri od of social and political turmoil in France from 1789 to 1799 that greatly affected modern and French history. It marked the decline of powerful monarchies and the rise of democracy, individual rights and nationalism. This revolution came with many consequences because of the strive for power and wealth, but also had many influential leaders attempting to initiate change in the French government and the economy. In 1789 the people of France dismissed King Louis XVIRead MoreFrench Revolution Essay1129 Words   |  5 PagesThe world has seen many revolutions in history. One of the biggest revolutions was the French Revolution because it came with many consequences and influences. Nothing else like this had ever happened this powerful to change the political status quo. 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Music s Influence On America - 1467 Words

Intro Music Music’s Influence on America in the Last Century This class is my first opportunity at exploring music through a broad and historical lens. Certainly I’ve learned plenty of information about how music is composed and what elements go into creating the music we have today. However, my favorite part of the class was learning about the history of American music and how it influenced culture. One could argue that culture affected music first, or vice versa. In my opinion, there are cases where both scenarios played out. In this paper, I will combine my thoughts with many of the details that we learned in class to show that sometimes music impacted culture first, and other times culture impacted music. Pre-1900’s It is†¦show more content†¦A few researchers portray the advancement of blues music in the early 1900s as a move from group performance to individualized performance. They contend that the advancement of the blues is related with the relatively recently gained freedom of the oppressed African Americans. Blues has developed from the unaccompanied vocal music and oral customs of slaves imported from West Africa and rural blacks into a wide range of styles. As one can see, blues was a product of both the African American culture combined with the newfound freedom that blacks found in America. Here, culture influenced music first. But, blues did have an impact on culture as we will examine. Jazz The African impact on New Orleans music can follow its underlying foundations back to Congo Square in New Orleans in 1835, when slaves would gather there to play music and dance on Sundays. African music was played there while people dances. Alongside European melodic structures that were prominent in the city, including the metal band, the social blend laid the foundation for the New Orleans music forms, such as Jazz, to come. Does this mean that culture or music influenced the birth of jazz? Well, certainly, both did. The culture of the African people directly influenced Jazz. Music is a part of culture, and part of the African culture was the blues. The blues directly influenced the jazz music of New Orleans in the 1920’s. So, one could say that culture impacted musicShow MoreRelatedAmerica s Original Music Form : The Influence Of Jazz2552 Words   |  11 PagesAmerican Literature 1 April 2015 America’s Original Music Form: The Influence of Jazz The creation of jazz at face value is normally credited to the minorities in the United States, mainly the African Americans, but was modified and adapted to be culturally and socially acceptable to the middle and upper classes of white Americans. 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It speaks it s truth about the influence on attitudes towards authority and implies how society reacted to the new revolution created by Rock ‘n roll, transforming the world into what it has become today. The music affected how people used recre ational drugs, having unmarried sex, and threatened the traditional religious view points in life. The music and culture from late 1940’s through 1950’s begin the influence of rock music before it was even called rock and roll.Read MoreResearch: How did Cuba and Brazil Affect Popular Music, Culture and Dance in the 1940’s and 50’s?1305 Words   |  6 PagesBrazil affect popular music, culture and dance in the 1940’s and 50’s? A. Plan For Investigation How did Cuba and Brazil affect popular music, culture and dance in the 1940’s and 50’s? In this investigation I am going to establish what affects Cuba and Brazil had on popular music and dance. The first thing I’m going to do is discover how the music from Cuba and Brazil spread to America, the center of music. While doing my research I will be looking at what types of music were popular in CubaRead MoreThe Musical Genre Of Afrobeat1525 Words   |  7 PagesAfrobeat first came to be in the late 1960’s during the Civil Rights Movement in America. Fela Kuti a Nigerian, was able to create a genre that has change the way we view music today. Afrobeat is made up of two different words, â€Å"Afro† and â€Å"Beat†. â€Å"Afro† correlates with â€Å"African organized sound while beat is a rhythmic counting pattern in relation to such music† (Oikelome, 2013). Therefore, the meaning of Afrobeat is the unique African rhythmic patterns of such music. The coming of this genre is very interestingRead MoreThe Beatles And Bob Dylan905 Words   |  4 PagesMusic plays a significant role in societies all over the world. It allows people of all ethnicities and backgrounds to express themselves. Different music genres help to inspire other artists to create new music that they would not have thought of before. In various ways, Britain and America have influenced and inspired one another for many years. Music was, and still is, a huge connecting factor between the two countries. The Beatles and Bob Dylan, two of the most famous artists of all time, demonstrateRead MoreThe Impact Of Hip Hop Music On America1491 Words   |  6 Pagesrecall, there was Africa. It is from Africa that all of today’s Black American music whether it be Jazz, Rhythm and Blues Soul or Electro music etc., is either indirectly or directly descended from all African culture and tradition. Today, Hip-hop music in America is generally consider ed to have been pioneered out of New York s South Bronx in the early 1970’s by a Jamaican-born DJ Herc. By the time mid-1970s, New York s hip-hop gained wide-spread popularity and the scene was dominated by seminalRead MoreThe Impact Of Rock And Roll On Society1717 Words   |  7 Pagesand its influences on art are very often overlooked. If one person has the ability to independently influence and conduct change, imagine the available influence that is made possible with society as a whole during notable periods of development and change throughout the history of America. As discussed in this paper, music has been a collaborative development with several determining factors. Society, including both black and white individuals, has previously and continues to develop music into aRead MoreMusic is an art that has been in this world for tens of thousands of years and has proven its900 Words   |  4 PagesMusic is an art that has been in this world for tens of thousands of years and has proven its abilities to bring people together and sometimes even make people happy. Although the jazz era ended almost a century ago, this time influenced by Louis Armstrong was a huge cultural shift that still remains in our society in which African-Americans are a vast part of our music industry amongst pop, rap, reggae, and more. Jazz was a unique form of music, there had never been anything like it before. It

Smoking2 Essay Example For Students

Smoking2 Essay Cigarette smoking is of interest to the National Institute on Drug Abuse both because of the public health problems associated with this form of substance abuse and because this behavior represents a prototypic dependence process. In the past few years the government has made every effort to reach the masses, in an attempt to curb the exploitation of tobbacco use, and its acceptance among Americas Youngsters. However, cigarette smoking among adolescents is on the rise. The premise that the behavior of adolescents is influenced by the behavior of their parents is central to many considerations of health and social behavior (Ausubel, Montemayor, Svajiian, 1977; Bandura Walters, 1963). Many young people between 10-18 years of age experiment with smoking, smoking is a personal choice, and usually exploratory in nature. Typically, it takes place in rather young people and is largely dependent on: first, the availability of opportunity to engage in the behavior, second, having a fairly high degree of curiosity about the effects of the behavior; third, in finding it a way of expressing either conformity to the behavior or others (such as parents, older siblings or peers), forth, as in Miller and Dollars explanation of Observational Learning, The Copying behavior effect. This research is to examine the effects of parental smoking (behavior), has, on the decision of teens to smoke cigarettes. Due to prior studies using global measures that may or may not include South Eastern North Carolina. The Fayetteville/Fort Bragg area was chosen for this study to pinpoint the effects in this particular locale. Fort Bragg and Pope Air Force Base have a very diverse socieo-economic and culturally diverse population, which will have a positive effect on randomness of sample selection. With this association in mind, this researcher is interested in knowing if there is a relationship of Parental influence on Teen Smoking within this Military Community. The prevalence of cigarette smoking among young teenagers is a growing problem in the United States, many young people between the ages of 10-18 are experimenting with tobacco. During the 1040s and 50s smoking was popular and socially acceptable. Movie stars, sports heroes, and celebrities appeared in cigarette advertisements that promoted and heavily influenced teens. Influence also came from Television and other media sources. The desires to be accepted and to feel grown up are among the most common reasons to start smoking. Yet, even though teenagers sometimes smoke to gain independence, and to be part of the crowd parental influence plays the strongest role as to whether or their children will smoke, Journal of American Medical Association (JAMA), 1991. Children are exposed to and influenced by the parents, siblings, and the media long before peer pressure will become a factor. Mothers should not smoke during pregnancy, nicotine, which crosses the placental barrier, may affect t he female fetus during an important period of development so as to predispose the brain to the addictive influence of nicotine. Prenatal exposure to smoking has previously been linked with impairments in memory, learning, cognition, and perception in the growing child. (National Institute of Drug Abuse, 1995) Subsequent follow-up after 12 years suggest that regardless of the amount or duration of current or past maternal smoking, the strongest correlation between maternal smoking and a daughters smoking occurred when the mother smoked during pregnancy. NIDA also reported that of 192 mothers and their first born adolescents with a mean age of 12 1/2, the analysis revealed that 26.6% of the girls whose mother smoked while pregnant had smoked in the past The 1991 smoking prevalence estimate of 25.7% is virtually no different from the previous years estimate of 25.5%. If current trends persist, we will not meet one of the nations health objectives, particularly a smoking prevalence of n o more than 15% by the year 2000. When comparing the use of alcohol, cigarettes, and other drugs, only cigarette use did not decline substantially among high school senior among 1981 to 1991. .u64227f3ffe84e468c457c4a0293ff47b , .u64227f3ffe84e468c457c4a0293ff47b .postImageUrl , .u64227f3ffe84e468c457c4a0293ff47b .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u64227f3ffe84e468c457c4a0293ff47b , .u64227f3ffe84e468c457c4a0293ff47b:hover , .u64227f3ffe84e468c457c4a0293ff47b:visited , .u64227f3ffe84e468c457c4a0293ff47b:active { border:0!important; } .u64227f3ffe84e468c457c4a0293ff47b .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u64227f3ffe84e468c457c4a0293ff47b { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u64227f3ffe84e468c457c4a0293ff47b:active , .u64227f3ffe84e468c457c4a0293ff47b:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u64227f3ffe84e468c457c4a0293ff47b .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u64227f3ffe84e468c457c4a0293ff47b .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u64227f3ffe84e468c457c4a0293ff47b .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u64227f3ffe84e468c457c4a0293ff47b .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u64227f3ffe84e468c457c4a0293ff47b:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u64227f3ffe84e468c457c4a0293ff47b .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u64227f3ffe84e468c457c4a0293ff47b .u64227f3ffe84e468c457c4a0293ff47b-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u64227f3ffe84e468c457c4a0293ff47b:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: This whole thing about cultural differences is simply bunk! EssayIn contrast studies performed by household survey by the NIDA and the CDC, (Centers for Disease Control) in 1991 and 92 respectively, suggested that the strongest influence on teenage smoking is parents. Research also revealed that approximately three fourths of adult regular smokers smoke their first cigarette before the

Political Economy an Example of the Topic Economics Essays by

Political Economy by Expert Prof J.F | 23 Dec 2016 Safety concerns about good produced in China topped the world news in 2007, with two-thirds of the recalls the United Stated Product Safety Commission issued in January to June tied to Chinese made products. In many cases the Chinese cried foul at the recall and even began to issue warnings of its own against American goods, mostly food stuffs, being imported into China. But it all adds up to an international political economy question that must be resolved by more stringent actions than single product recalls and a pissing match between two of the globes nuclear powers. To understand the resolution to the conflict and even the depth of what it means to the worlds economy, we must first understand what happened and try to identify why and how it happened. Need essay sample on "Political Economy" topic? We will write a custom essay sample specifically for you Proceed For most Americans, the issue of Chinese imports came to the forefront in February and March of 2007 when virtually every type of wet cat and dog food on the market and several dry varieties were recalled. At the beginning of the recall, the Product Safety Commission was even sure what was wrong with the product, except that it was causing high incidents of kidney failure in household pets. Eventually, the problem was linked to melamine, a form of plastic, in the rice gluten imported from China to make pet food (AMVA, 2007). Soon thereafter there was a recall on Chinese toothpaste contaminated with the chemicals that make anti-freeze poisonous, a ton of toys recalled for use of lead paint and just recently, a toy recalled because it contained a chemical similar to the date-rape drug GHP(greentimes.org, 2007). The underlying cause of all these recalls is unequal capitalism throughout the world. At the turn of the 20th century in the United States, Upton Sinclair wrote a Pulitizer Prize winning novel called The Jungle which outlined the horrors of the food-packing industry. Though more recent research shows that some meat-packing plants are still far from sanitary, The Jungle forced a sort of mandated correction on the American factory system. Then, with the addition of the Occupational Safety and Health Administration to protect workers and the increase in union strength leading up to World War II, Americans demanded that their government protect the workers and the consumer from potentially dangerous items. The very litigious nature of the American society may have contributed somewhat to the development, but the short version was that American companies developed a form of self-policing believing that capitalism with government regulation worked. But then in the last decade or so, the world became more interdependent and American companies began to send work to other areas, areas without a history of free enterprise and legal battles over product liability. They thought that specifying in a contract that toys could not be painted with lead-based paint would make it so. And, they thought that they could get all the protections which are built into the American factory system for a fraction of the price. They were wrong. Further complicating things is that America companies misunderstood the world. They assumed that all people would have the same values and belief systems as they did. No one ever took into consideration the sociology of the place that they were doing business with. In Communist China, workers who got a little sick, or even died from their toothpaste, would not be filing multi-million dollar lawsuits over the affair. And, certainly no one would be think they should be compensated because the dog or cat food killed a pet. Lead paint was the cheapest, so of course they would use it on their products, who wouldnt? In the consumer-driven American society, companies could not imagine anyone being so careless with the health of their customers as to poison something that is designed to be put in the mouth or add plastic to pet food. The complete disparity of the social equation then leads to a compounding of the political differences between the two countries. From the perspective of the American public, the Chinese has created products that: Portable baby swings that entrap youngsters, resulting in 60 reports of cuts, bruises and abrasions; Swimming pool ladders that break, resulting in 127 reports of injuries, including leg lacerations requiring up to 21 stitches, five reports of bone fractures, two back injuries, two reports of torn ligaments and eight sprained ankles; Faulty baby carriers that result in babies falling out and getting bruised, getting skulls cracked and hospitalizations; Easy-Bake Ovens that trap children's fingers in openings, resulting in burns; Oscillating tower fans whose faulty wiring results in fires, burns and smoke inhalation injuries; Exploding air pumps that have resulted in 13 lacerations including six facial injuries and one to the eye; Bargain-priced oil-filled electric heaters, selling for less than $50, that burn down homes; Notebook computer batteries that burn up computers, cause other property damage and burn users; Circular saws with faulty blade guards that result in cutting users, not wood From the Chinese perspective, American consumers were spoiled and overreacting. To some, it appeared that the Americans were subjecting everything to stringent standards that they would not hold themselves to. And, the Chinese government reacted by inspecting and rejecting American imports headed for China, claiming that food was contaminated with ants and that soybeans were laced with mold (China rejects, 2007). And, aside from the few hundred people worldwide affected by the product recalls, the real victim in the entire mess is the trade balance between the United States and China and the impact that the recalls have on consumer confidence in the United States. China has been granted most favored nation status by the United States, meaning that there are few tariffs on goods imported from China. And, china has a favorable balance of trade with the United States meaning they export more to the U.S. than they import from it, a good place for them to be in terms of world economies. But having millions or even billions of dollars of products returned because of product safety recalls. The only to keep the Communist government happy is to minimize imports during the time that the exports are curtailed. And, then you have two ideologically different government in a grand argument over whose products are more tainted. The only winner in that scenario is a nation that is uninvolved. The first people who suffer are those who lose out because of the lost imports. For the American consumer, the first Christmas season without Chinese toys will probably be met with a sigh of relief and the mistaken belief that they are avoiding the safety issues of the Chinese imports. But as prices rise and the basic costs of living increase, the loss of the international imports will hurt the American economy. On the other end, the loss of the American imports will hurt the Chinese populace much more rapidly. Most of the American imports being turned away were food products and with 1.3 billion people, China needs to import for its people. Food production was up this year in other parts of the world, but the American breadbasket does feed large hunks of the world. If American soybeans are turned away, china has to look elsewhere for its food. Even more worrisome from an economic standpoint is the affect that the recall has on purchasing patterns and economies. In October, 2007, the American Treasury Secretary Henry Paulson said that consumer fear over the recalls is causing serious problems with the American economy (CNN, 2007). Paulson then called on both governments to work together to allay fears and avoid international financial repercussions related to the recall. In essence, Paulson is the only one involved in the entire process who seems to understand the political economy of the event and its ramifications. His comments clearly show the need for cooperation and understanding between the two economic giants. What remains to be seen is whether they can set aside the huge ideological problems at the national level and deal with the ideological different in how they operate businesses. For example, the American government will have to explain that the 300 million Americans expect a certain level of safety in the things that they buy and will have to make the necessary financial concessions needed to improve the safety levels and the quality of raw materials in Chinese factories. American corporations will have to quit looking at China as a source of cheap labor and begin to make an investment into those factories if they expect them to meet American quality control standards. Furthermore, both sides will need to negotiate more clear contracts so that corporations can meet standards without a several month delay in discovering issues. Unfortunately, the reality is that the two economies are already interdependent because of the global economy. But if American corporations continue to treat China as nothing more than a source of cheap labor, they will continue to have recall after recall that destroys corporate profits and undermines consumer confidence. Part of the requirement of a global economy is the development of global standards of production. No longer can we argue that lead paint is okay for the rest of the world, but not good enough for Americans. We have to be able to view people as citizens of the world and treat all its citizens equally. The nature of economics is to always look for a way to increase profits, but in macroeconomics it is also necessary to look at the human costs and the environmental costs as well as the financial costs. If we are not willing to acknowledge that laissez faire capitalism is a thing of the past and that government regulation are an expected cost of producing goods, we will continue to have economic upheavals around the globe. The only other alternative, from an American perspective, is to return to an isolationist policy and buy American goods only. That is a completely unrealistic solution, but it is the only one that will work if the world governments cannot step beyond their ideologies to discuss economics based on real world needs and not outmoded theories. WORKS CITED China rejects U.S. imports, citing sanitary code, MSNBC, June 9, 2007, http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/19113689/> November 15, 2007 Comprehensive List of Recalled Food Lists, AMVA, November 15, 2007. Farah, Joseph. China products choke, burn, drown, drop, trap Americans, Washington's consumer safety recalls overwhelmingly hit imports from WorldNetDaily.com June 11, 2007. Paulson: Chinese Recalls Causing Fear In US, October 23, 2007. CNN.com November 15, 2007.

drug testing essays

drug testing essays The ethics of drug testing has become an increased concern for many companies in the recent years. More companies are beginning to use it and more people are starting more to have problems with it. The tests are now more than ever seen as a way to stop the problems of drug abuse in the workplace. This brings up a very large question. Is drug testing an ethical way to decide employee drug use? It is also very hard to decide if the test is an invasion of employee privacy. The ethical status of workplace drug testing can be expressed as a question of competing interests, between the employers right to use testing to reduce drug related harms and maximize profits, over against the employees right to privacy, particularly with regard to drug use which occurs outside the workplace. (Cranford 2) The rights of the employee have to be considered. The Supreme Court case, Griswold vs. Connecticut outlines the idea that every person is entitled to a privacy zone. However this definition covers privacy and protection from government. To work productively especially when the work may be physical it is nearly impossible to keep ones privacy. The relationship between employer and employee is based on a contract. The employee provides work for the employer and in return he is paid. If the employee cannot provide services because of problems such as drug abuse, then he is violating the contract. Employers have the right to know many things about their employees. Job skills and training can even be investigated by the employer. The employee is to perform services and these services must be done in a certain manner. Someone who is incoherent because of drug abuse cannot be a pilot for example. This is why employers can test to see if characteristics or tendencies would affect performance. An employee may not want to give a urine or blood sample. The employee may not want to include all of their referen...

Perfection Era Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Perfection Era - Research Paper Example Given such statement, women was regarded to be the light of every home. Each woman sees to it that their time is primarily devoted to their families and that culture made them the greatest possesion of every home. Thus, relative to this, it also shows that women is knowledgeable, skillfull and dedicated enough to do whatever task is attended to her which therefore confides that such notion can never be set aside and women can strike to deliver great changes. Consequently there was a paradigm shift on this as women started to make their own marks in the industry. One of which is in the world of literary arts. Not only that women excelled as novelists of their time but also women took efforts in teaching and nurturing in the academe of literary arts. This urgency stirred the liberate side of women as they can expressly divulge themselves through the novels, journals and articles that they write. Thus, it also restrained them due to the demands of their responsibilites for their familit ies alongside with the duties that their careers expects from them. They have to balance both responsibilities unto their hands which gave them extra challenge as they face their lives. Likewise, as women slowly unfolds diversities and starting to make a difference, abolitionists also quirked their thirst for accomplishing better. During the second great awakening, abolitionists did end the slavery days of the slaves. Social, political and religous concerns were brought up in a more provocative manner. They took a stand to voice out and fight for what they believe is in the realms of being humane and rightful. Pervertively, such actions also triggered social problems that somewhat worsen the situation due to the abrupt provocative fight of abolitionists. One evident example of the role of the second great awakening in the accompishments made by women and abolitionists is this, â€Å"1834 had been the year of the Lane debates and the Lane rebels much discussed in the abolitionist pr ess. Mob violence against abolitionist speakers and literature was everywhere. In August 1835, Angelina GrimkA © addressed the Anti-Slavery Convention of American Women at the Hall, while a mob stoned the windows. That night, mob arsonists burned the brand new Hall to the ground. I started out by saying that I would discuss the role of Seneca County in these movements, and here we are dwelling upon the southerners, Sarah and Angelina GrimkA © and the burning of Pennsylvania Hall in Philadelphia in 1838†( Second Great Awakening n.d.). This shows that the awakening aggrevated the rallying emotions of the people. What seemed to be the exuding genuises of the abolitionists somehow thwart the opinion of the resisters. We can now therefore conclude that women and abolitionists are seemingly quiet at first but when time gave them the chance to be heard everything turned upsidedown. Thus, its a good way of promoting equality and equilibrium in the society. One cannot truly say tha t a specific gender or group is superior than the other. We are made equally therefore we should all be treated with equal chances. With what happened in the second awakening it opened the avenue for more democratic state of the people. From the slightest thing up to the most

The necessity for ethical behavior in the management of projects Essay

The necessity for ethical behavior in the management of projects - Essay Example Moral philosophy or ethics concerns the defense and recommendation of the concepts of wrong or right behavior. The philosophy of ethics is divided into operational areas such as normative ethics, applied ethics and meta-ethics. Meta-ethics involves the reference and theoretical meaning of moral values, and the determination of their truth (Ashrafi, 2007). Normative ethics involves the practical means of establishing a moral plan of action, while applied ethics involves the achievement of moral outcomes in different situations with different ethical requirements. The characteristics of ethical behaviors are fairness, honesty, and equity in professional, interpersonal and research, scholarly and academic relationships. Ethical behaviors compliment the diversity, rights and dignity of individuals or people in the society. The standards upheld in enhancing the attributes of responsibility and honesty is ethical behaviors. These standards are applicable to all individuals regardless of th e facets of life, and the position held in commerce. The hallmark of ethical behavior is the application of these standards in situations that are inconvenient for their application (Long, & Spuma, 2005). Project management involves organizing, planning, managing, securing, controlling and leading resources towards the achievement of objectives and goals. Projects are provisional endeavors that have a defined starting and end points. They are mostly time and funding constrained. Projects are carried out to meet objectives and goals, characteristically for addition of value or for beneficial changes. Projects because of their temporary nature are in contrast to operations or businesses that are permanent and repetitive (Long, & Spuma, 2005). The management of projects is thus challenging and different and requires distinct management strategies and technical skills. The major challenge in project management is the achievement of the objectives

Impact of wireless communication devices and systems nowadays Essay Example for Free

Impact of wireless communication devices and systems nowadays Essay ABSTRACT Nowadays, wireless communication devices and systems have a huge impact on everyone. This project describes the performance of the 433MHz RF module for WSN applications. The system is built wirelessly where it can transmit and receive signals from DHT11 which is a temperature sensor and humidity. This 433MHz RF module is used to transmit and receive data from Arduino Pro, which is connected directly to the RF module and sensor modules. It also allows data packets to be moved remotely. There are other transmissions such as Wi-Fi, Zigbee, Bluetooth and others but the 433MHz RF module creates more flexibility in dealing with such problems. Therefore, the 433MHz RF module is selected to achieve the goal of the project as the RF module can handle the problem. Additionally, the transferred data will also be sent and received without any loss of data in the barrier or in a line of sight. These projects should examine the distance and performance of the 433MHz RF module. ABSTRAK Pada masa kini, peranti dan sistem komunikasi tanpa wayar mempunyai impak yang sangat besar kepada semua orang. Projek ini menerangkan tentang prestasi modul RF 433MHz untuk aplikasi WSN. Sistem ini dibina secara wayarles dimana ianya boleh menghantar dan menerima isyarat dari DHT11 yang merupakan sensor suhu dan kelembapan. Modul RF 433MHz ini digunakan untuk menghantar dan menerima data dari Arduino Pro, yang disambungkan secara langsung dengan peranti modul RF dan sensor. Ia juga membenarkan paket data yang diperlukan untuk dipindahkan dengan jarak jauh. terdapat jugak penghantaran lain seperti Wi-Fi, Zigbee, Bluetooth dan lain-lain lagi tetapi modul 433MHz RF mencipta lebih banyak fleksibiliti dalam menangani masalah seperti ini. Oleh sebab itu, 433MHz RF modul dipilih untuk mencapai matlamat projek ini kerana modul RF dapat menangani masalah tersebut. Selain itu, data yang telah dipindahkan juga akan dihantar dan diterima tanpa ada sebarang kehilangan data di dalam halangan mahu pun garis penglihatan. Projek-projek ini perlu mengkaji mengenai jarak dan prestasi modul RF 433MHz. DEDICATION To my beloved parents, thank you for the support, encouragement, and understanding from both of you, Mukhtar Bin Baharom and Rahmah Binti Yunus. This work is dedicated to them. Acknowledgment Thanks to Allah S.W.T for his blessing and mercy for giving me the strength to complete my task that given in Final Year Project. However, it is impossible for me to complete this project without help and support from anybody. So, I would like to thank you for all of them. I would like to express my deep gratitude to my supervisor, Mr. Mohd Khanapiah Bin Nor for guiding me to complete this project. He was giving me necessary information regarding the project and a lot of inspiring ideas. My appreciation also gives to my beloved parents, family members, and friends who have been behind me throughout this project for the encouragement and supported from them. I really appreciate all their help and support while I’m completing this project. Lastly, I would like to sincerely thank Universiti Teknikal Malaysia Melaka (UTeM) for providing the facilities and equipment for me to complete my project. In the previous era, the technology application mostly using wire but now a wireless device has become commonplace. The wireless sensor network can be defined as an application that having no wires connection on that devices. In addition, to make the system easy to monitor from a distant location, the RF 433MHz module was used. So, this project gives the idea for studying details about the RF 433MHz module performance for WSN application. 1.1 Project Background Nowadays, using the wireless sensor network (WSN) technology to monitor the environment helps someone to solve the problems of deployment difficulty, high cost, and realized unmanned monitoring which is mostly used in a factory, buildings, laboratory, and house. This project is to study the range and performance of the RF 433MHz module for WSN application. RF 433MHz module is popularly used in the remote control system. This range also available to use in this area. There are two types of the RF module which is transmitter and receiver. From research, using RF 433MHz module, the data can get more accurately without any data losses with the range that given than compared to another transmission for the wireless sensor network. The range that can reach by this RF module is different between outside and inside area. For inside area, it can work for 50 meters through multiple walls with an antenna, while for the outside area, it will be able for hundreds of meters. Besides that, a microcontroller such as Arduino also used in this project. Arduino that available for this project is Arduino PRO which is it has 3.3V port that will be easier to connect directly to the types of RF 433MHz module that used in this project. This project also will be studied the analysis of the data transmission by giving a few of distance between the transmitter and receiver of the RF 433MHz modules when located in the obstacles or line of sight area. Then, the data that are received will be displayed on the computer whether there are data losses or not. The problem that becoming as issues right now is there is a lot of ways to send data but the problem is about the range, cost, and data losses. So, for this situation, study the performance of RF 433MHz can overcome the problem for the WSN application. The objectives of this project are to understand the range and performance of RF 433MHz module. Moreover, exploration about the transmitting and receiving the data by using the RF 433MHz module. The main work scope of this project is to make sure this project will achieve the objectives. The main focus of this project:- i. To study and understanding the range of RF 433MHz module. ii. To transfer data by using RF 433MHz module. 1.5 Methodology In this project, there is three part that needs to follow. For the first part, it will be focused on the conducting the literature review and do some research more detail about the RF 433MHz module. Meanwhile, for the second part, after the software development process, the hardware development process will take over and include the testing of the project. Last part, when the hardware and software complete their part, it will be followed by testing the performance and the operation of the project to make an analysis. The methodology is the explanation of the procedures or steps when doing this project. The simulation, analysis, and evaluation of the project. A literature review is an important step before proceeding to the project. Collecting all the required information about the 433MHz RF module from the books, journals, and website. The literature review also can provide a useful information to complete the project. The idea for this project comes from the problem faced when the data that have been transmitted becomes losses with the range that provided. In this chapter, it will be explained more details about the project and also the components that will be used in this project. The frequency of 433MHz that used in the wireless sensor network can test the sending and receive the data for this range without any data losses. 433MHz RF modules required the 17cm of the antenna to support the range to send the data. The range is one of the most important parameters of any wireless system which is it defined how the transmitter and receiver can be apart from each other to send the data. A range of the outside with few obstacles the data can go through hundreds of meters. While for the indoor, the data can go over 50 meters through multiple walls. The external antenna will be soldering to the â€Å"ANT† on the transmitter to get more range which is 17cm of the length of the antenna that was used. Regarding the several research that I have done from a few of journals that can relate to my project. Wireless sensor networks are currently widely used in several of monitoring and control applications. Guohua Yang and Kui Zhang (2015) have conducted a project regarding the 433MHz radio for long-range communication. They present about the connectivity, range of the communication and packet loss ratio that have been performed in the indoor and outdoor environment. The Maarten Weyn and Glenn Ergeerts (2013) conducted the survey of the DASH7 Alliance Protocol for wireless sensor network (WSN). In this research, it stated that 433MHz is an unlicensed band. They said that, due to the frequency, it has a better propagation characteristic opposed to the higher frequency. The wavelength at the center of frequency is 69.14cm which is the bandwidth for the frequency is 1.84MHz. This limits the data rate of the communication at this frequency 433MHz is an ideal for low power of low data rate communication. Budi Setiyono, Sumardi, and Rafdito Harisuryo (2015) have conducted a project on measurement system of temperature, humidity and air pressure over 433MHz radio frequency for an application on a quadrotor. They using the telemetry system which is the measurement process of data at a certain distance. Then, they stated that data will be processed or analyzed by the receiving station. They stated on their result which is for successful transmission, the amount of data that received will be same as the amount of data that have been sent. This project is to improve the data transmission with 433MHz RF modules either in obstacles or line of sight condition. The 433MHz RF modules are categorized as the lower cost, lower power consumption and the most important is when the longer the distance for data that transmit remains accurate when it received by the receiver. In theoretical, the success of data transmission is the amount of data received will be same as the data that have been sent. That means there are no data losses when the transmission occurred. Radio Frequency (RF) is a rate in the range of around at 3 kHz to 300GHz which is corresponding to the frequency of radio waves, and the alternating current that can carry the radio signals. ITU bandstand for International Telecommunication Union that defined for the electromagnetic frequencies that used for radar and radio. The best set of terms for frequencies used in communication. While the very lowest bands have no radar applications. The table below shows the frequency range and ITU band. The Arduino Pro is a microcontroller board based on the ATmega328. This microcontroller is an open-source hardware and software. The version that used in this project is 3.3V/8MHz. This version can be powered by a battery or external power supply. It has 14 digital inputs and output pins which is 6 of it can be used as PWM output, another 6 pins for the analog input, battery power jack, an ICSP header and reset button. Arduino Pro needs to connect with FTDI cable through six pins header to provide the USB power and have a communication with the board. Arduino Pro has the port for 3.3V that can supply the voltage for the transceiver. Each of the 14 digital pins on the Arduino Pro can be used as an input and output which is operated at 3.3V. Each of the pins can provide or receive a maximum of 40mA and has internal pull-up resistor (disconnect by default) of 20 until 50 kohm. The ATmega328 has 32KB and running 8MHz of the external resonator. It also has 2KB of SRAM and 1KB of EEPROM that can read and written with the EEPROM library. The operation of the Arduino microcontroller is based on the connection made on the pins. The application can be done by using the Arduino software where Arduino function can be edited according to the applications in this software. This software can work on by using the C or C++ language. The program that has been creating the need to upload to the microcontroller by using the USB cable. If there is an error detected on the program, it will be adjusted by editing to make a correction on the process and then the program needs to reload again. Other than that, there is another option which is using the reset button to delete all the previous program that have been upload before this to make it clear then built again. MHz RF Module version that has been used. It is because can operates in the unlicensed ISM (Industry Science and Medicine) radio band. It’s available for use in the inexpensive area for short-range wireless networks of sensors. This types can operate on the 433MHz frequency and can capable of transmitting at up to 100mW and up to 300kbps. When increasing the transmit power and reducing the data rate it can maximize the range of the 433MHz. DHT11 is a digital temperature and humidity sensor. Its suitable for my project that only needs to read the data about the temperature and humidity only. Micro-B is the smallest USB connector type. This type also used for the android as a cable for charging while USB port A is that can connect to PC or laptop. This USB cable needs to connect the RF transceiver module with the Arduino Pro at the transmitter and receiver. Using this board because the standard FTDI board cannot supply the enough current to run the RFM69 433MHz RF Modules. The difference between standard FTDI and Beefy 3 FTDI is the current that can provide which is standard FTDI provide 50mA while Beefy 3 FTDI provides up to 500mA. This chapter will be discussed the procedures and steps that used in this project. Each of the methods that were used to achieve this project will be stated and explain briefly. The purpose of the methodology is used to achieve the objective that has been stated. 3.1 Software Design In this part, the software design is part to do the programming by using the Arduino software. The flow of the data transmission starting from the reading of the temperature and humidity by using the DHT11 sensor. Then, the data will be processed by a microcontroller. It will be sent through the transmission of data by using the 433MHz RF transmitter module. When the power supply is turned on, the 433MHz RF receiver module and the microcontroller ready to accept the data that have been transmitted. After that, the data is sent by the Arduino microcontroller via a serial port to the computer for displaying the data. Based on Figure 1 and Figure 2 it showed the flow how it works. Hardware design consists of two parts which are from here it will be explained how the flow of the project will be complete. For the first part as shown in Figure 3.3 is the data obtain from the DHT11 sensor reading, then the data will be transmitted by the 433MHz RF transmitter modules. While for the second part as shown in Figure 3.4 is the data received via 433MHz RF receiver modules then sent by the Arduino PRO that connected to a computer for display. The generated data for this project should be the same with the theoretical results. Besides that, the results of this project will be compared with the theoretical results, the journals or book that have been found.

Lady Macbeth is the True villain :: Macbeth essays

Lady Macbeth is the True villain In the Shakespearian play 'Macbeth', it seems to be that every one thinks that Macbeth is the villain. But in actual fact Lady Macbeth is the villain. Lady Macbeth uses her cunning and deceptive skills to over power Macbeth into killing King Duncan. When Lady Macbeth receives the letter telling her about the witches' prophecies, she immediately thinks that she and Macbeth will have to kill King Duncan. She calls Macbeth to kind to kill King Duncan and saying that "Is to ful o' the milk of human kindness to catch the nearest way" Lady Macbeth- Act 1 scene V. Lady Macbeth knows that King Duncan must be killed for Macbeth to become king, lady Macbeth fells to feminine to be implicated in this genocide so she goes and asks the gods to fill her with ruthlessness and hate but to still have the contraceptive powers to deceive a modest human being like Macbeth. "Come, you spirits that tend on moral thoughts, unsex me here, And fill me, from the crown to the toe, Top-full of direst cruelty. Make thick my blood." Lady Macbeth- Act 1 scene V This passage shows Lady Macbeth asking the gods to fill her with all ruthlessness and hate to commit the killing of King Duncan but to have outer deceptive qualities to perceive other people like Macbeth himself. Lady Macbeth is getting very confused that Macbeth is refusing to kill King Duncan and she cannot commit the crime her self because evidently King Duncan resembles too much like her father. She fells that Macbeth is not a man and she ridicules and tries to persuade him to kill King Duncan by saying that he is not a man and that the only way to become a man is to kill the king (regicide). When Macbeth refuse to kill King Duncan he fells that it's the wrong thing to do and he wont be able to live with the guilt and he though to him self "why kill some one that has been good so good to me?" Macbeth is torn to the part where his wife's love is more important to him than committing terrible crime. Lady Macbeth is the True villain :: Macbeth essays Lady Macbeth is the True villain In the Shakespearian play 'Macbeth', it seems to be that every one thinks that Macbeth is the villain. But in actual fact Lady Macbeth is the villain. Lady Macbeth uses her cunning and deceptive skills to over power Macbeth into killing King Duncan. When Lady Macbeth receives the letter telling her about the witches' prophecies, she immediately thinks that she and Macbeth will have to kill King Duncan. She calls Macbeth to kind to kill King Duncan and saying that "Is to ful o' the milk of human kindness to catch the nearest way" Lady Macbeth- Act 1 scene V. Lady Macbeth knows that King Duncan must be killed for Macbeth to become king, lady Macbeth fells to feminine to be implicated in this genocide so she goes and asks the gods to fill her with ruthlessness and hate but to still have the contraceptive powers to deceive a modest human being like Macbeth. "Come, you spirits that tend on moral thoughts, unsex me here, And fill me, from the crown to the toe, Top-full of direst cruelty. Make thick my blood." Lady Macbeth- Act 1 scene V This passage shows Lady Macbeth asking the gods to fill her with all ruthlessness and hate to commit the killing of King Duncan but to have outer deceptive qualities to perceive other people like Macbeth himself. Lady Macbeth is getting very confused that Macbeth is refusing to kill King Duncan and she cannot commit the crime her self because evidently King Duncan resembles too much like her father. She fells that Macbeth is not a man and she ridicules and tries to persuade him to kill King Duncan by saying that he is not a man and that the only way to become a man is to kill the king (regicide). When Macbeth refuse to kill King Duncan he fells that it's the wrong thing to do and he wont be able to live with the guilt and he though to him self "why kill some one that has been good so good to me?" Macbeth is torn to the part where his wife's love is more important to him than committing terrible crime.

Hewlett Packard Swot Analysis Essay

The Hewlett-Packard and Compaq merger decision case study provided many points necessary in the understanding of why these two companies would undergo a risky business venture. Compaq was a company that began successfully with record setting financial statements, but in an attempt to expand its market, threatened company stability. With the acquisition of Tandem Computer and Digital Equipment Corporation, Compaq experienced decreased revenues resulting in their inability to fully recover. In a competitive information technology market, HP was one of the industry leaders. Due to a failure to be proactive to market changes, HP grew stagnant and looked to reinvent company strategies through newly appointed President/CEO Carly Fiorina. Competitive advantages for both HP and Compaq included imaging and printing segment and high performance PC technology respectively. Management’s reasons for the merger included their assumption that together, HP and Compaq would be able to replicate and overtake competitors. Oppositions to the merger included a decrease in shareholder interests, a reduction of focus for company core competencies, and an unprofitable future. Several financial advisors and industry analysts were in agreement that the proposed merger would not be in the best interests of either company. Despite the uncertainties, information gathered and forecasts projected were in favor of the merger, which resulted in shareholder approval and the merger of Hewlett-Packard and Compaq Computer. SWOT Analysis In researching Hewlett-Packard’s present-day company position, a strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats (SWOT) analysis was conducted. Strengths found include HP’s strong market position internationally and on the domestic end, a successful growth throughout large acquisitions, and a considerable brand value. HP currently has a 28.6% market share in the United States of America while internationally they stand at 17.7%. As the current number one leader in PC sales, HP has a solid market position. Although the strengths are allowing HP to maintain market position, there are also weaknesses present in all companies. Compared to other companies in the same industry, Hewlett-Packard lacks significant software product and management consulting services. As a result, Hewlett-Packard’s weakness is its weak market segment integration. HP is able to answer consumer demand when it comes to PC technology and imaging and printing software, but they fall short in t he software product creation and consulting services to combine with their successful departments of PC technology and imaging and printing services. As Hewlett-Packard continues to grow and seek an increase in market position, opportunities surface. A spin-off of the PC technology business, entering the cloud computing market, and expanding imaging and printing solutions portfolio are opportunities HP has going forward. In placing more emphasis on the PC technology aspect of the company, HP may find that this venture will become as profitable as the imaging and printing department in the long-run. With the announcement of this spin-off, their share of US PC shipment increased from 25.4% to 28.9%. This positive reaction from consumers is an early indicator of possible success as a result of placing resources to build up the PC technology department. Cloud computing is a fairly new concept in which resources and software are delivered through a network, mainly over the Internet. As this is market quickly growing in demand, HP’s introduction of HP Cloud Assure is a great opportunity for future prosperity. With success comes o pportunities of threats, and Hewlett-Packard is no exception. With projected decrease in information technology (IT) in the near future, an increase in demand for non PC devices, and competitors with more diversified portfolios, HP’s threats are numerous. Industry analysts have projected a decrease of IT in upcoming quarters which will decrease HP’s profitability. HP has already witnessed a decrease in consumer spending during last quarter’s back-to-school spending. If analyst projections prove to be true, changes will quickly need to be made. As more and more consumers are entering the non PC device era, HP is losing a segment of the market with their inability to provide products for this demand. HP’s more diversified competitors such as Dell and Samsung are able to easily capture the demand for these tablets. Future of the Company Through the case study, present-day SWOT analysis, and outside research conducted on Hewlett-Packard, the group has concluded that the company will remain constant, but unless strategies are implemented to answer more consumer demands, they may lose market share. New CEO Meg Whitman has a technology visionary that will shift HP’s focus to answering consumer demands. Her leadership capabilities and projections for company future are a desirable mix for a company to achieve sustainable future relevance. With the implementation of HP Cloud Assure, a new venture capitalizing on the growing consumer interest of cloud computing, HP is already adapting to answering the demands of consumers. As long as the company continues to anticipate and provide the products and services desired, sustainability will be maintained. Questions 1. What are the strategic challenges that HP is facing? Strategic challenges: Cost- reduction initiatives that included â€Å"difficult but necessary voluntary- severance programs† and manufacturing consolidations. â€Å"Unacceptably high expense growth† contributed to a decline in earnings from operations and net earnings. HP had a weak macroeconomic environment and competitive price pressures that led to slumping sales. Management was unable to keep pace of the changing market conditions which were a key contributor. HP management failed to follow Dell’s lead in adopting a low- cost, Internet based direct sales channel to offset its reliance on the retail channel. * Accelerating growth in existing businesses * Streamlining the existing decentralized operating model to fuel growth opportunities * Implementing a â€Å"total customer experience† approach * Taking advantage of HP’s strong balance sheet and cash generation capability to fund new growth initiatives * Leveraging HP’s market position * Creating e- services ecosystems and placing HP at the center 2. Is the proposed merger likely to address these challenges? Benefits from the merger included personal systems, improved economics, and innovation. HP management believed that the combined company would have a lower cost structure due to economies of scale. HP would also be able to leverage Compaq’s progress in developing a direct sales channel, yielding a more flexible distribution model. Complementary leadership in key markets: Compaq’s strength in industry standard servers, coupled with HP’s Linus and UNIX offerings, would result in an industry- leading product line spanning the entire server category. By adding HP’s strength in high- end storage, the combined company would be the industry leader in both the enterprise storage segment and the fastest growing sub-segment storage area networks. Doubling HP’s sales force, the merger would allow HP to increase account coverage and better compete for important customer engagements around the world. IT Services: Strengthened Business Provides Critical Mass in Key Growth Market- Management believed the merger would significantly strengthen HP and Compaq’s combined services business for several reasons. Financial Benefits- As predicted the merger would yield $2.5 billion in annual cost saving by mid-2004. Yes, we do believe the proposed merger is likely to address the challenges HP faces. 3. How do you interpret the market’s reaction to the proposal deal? We interpret the market’s reaction to the proposed deal to be negative. Just two months of the Merger announcement, HP’s share price trailed the preannouncement level by 27%, representing a loss of $12.3 billion of market share value at the same time comparable companies increased 9.9%. 4. If you were a shareholder of HP, how would you vote on the deal? If we were shareholders of HP, we would vote against the deal. It is obvious the company is losing a great deal of money at the same time other companies in the same industry are making money. The merger is not looking out for the best interest of the shareholders so we would not vote for the merger. Sources Bloomberg Businessweek http://www.businessweek.com/news/2011-10-12/hewlett-packard-gains-pc-market-share-after-mulling-spinoff.html CNN Money http://money.cnn.com/magazines/fortune/fortune_archive/2005/02/07/8250437/index.htm http://money.cnn.com/2011/09/22/technology/hp_ceo_fired/index.htm Hewlett-Packard Website http://www.hp.com/hpinfo/newsroom/press/2009/090331xa.html Hewlett-Packard Case Study â€Å"Hewlett-Packard – Compaq: The Merger Decision† Marketing Research http://www.marketing–research.com/marketing/swot-analysis-hewlett-packard Jennifer Brown Synopsis The process of completing this assignment has helped me discover how to view business decisions in a more analytical way. When approaching this one it seemed overwhelming at first. I began pulling outside sources and background information that helped me gain a better understanding of the project at hand. That extra research was very useful in explaining what the companies were going through and giving different perspectives as to why. I was able to apply what I have learned in my accounting classes when the case study and articles referred to financial ratios and provided financial reports. That was helpful when trying to answer the questions assigned. Working with a group was also beneficial because there were several times my group members made great points that I may have missed working alone. Our group has met several times since the project has been assigned. I have been present at each meeting. Before we met the first time we decided we would read the case study in full to have an understanding of what we would need to do. Our first meeting we discussed the case study and our stance on what HP should do. We also discussed the questions within the case study and started our outline for our power point. Outside of the meeting I researched articles to gain background information. Our group had several more meetings at which we outlined our strategy report and assigned each person a portion of the report. When we were finished with our portion we would submit it to the rest of the group for proofreading. Everybody completed their task as set and we came together as a group and finalized the report. I, as well as the other members of the group, contributed to the makeup and layout of both the strategy report and the power point. Charnele Hodge Synopsis Being that this has been my first time in a group doing a strategy report on a company, I took away a few key elements. I have learned, understood, and properly used the purpose of a SWOT Analysis. I know this form of analysis will be used in my future endeavors, so I know it will be very beneficial to me. Also, I learned while in a group setting how to effectively achieve a SWOT Analysis to inform and persuade others to understand and see our point-of-view on our particular position. As a Business Management major, this group project has helped me realize that in not every group setting, that there needs to be a set leader. In my group, I felt that everyone meshed well with each other and there was not a constant need for someone to be in charge. Every group member knew what was at stake and that being at meetings and pulling her part in the group was essential. My individual contribution to the group was making sure that I gave my opinion on the different positions that we would be taking on the SWOT Analysis. I made it my individual objective to make sure that I pulled my part in completing each and every task that I volunteered to work on, that it was done properly, as well as completed on time. Being a Business Management major, I believe I helped bring balance among my other peers that are majoring in different genres in the college of business. I took a more realistic, rational approach to the group, in who would be better fit for particular objectives. Sakina Middleton Synopsis Conducting a strategy report required using resources from all aspects of my undergraduate studies. I was able to read the Hewlett-Packard and Compaq merger decision and understand the different aspects used to compile the information. In utilizing marketing concepts, I was able to conduct a strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats (SWOT) analysis of Hewlett-Packard’s present company structure. My management background allowed for an understanding of company decisions made, such as whether to undergo a merger. Finally, the accounting knowledge I have acquired thus far has enabled me to read and comprehend the many financial statements used to decide which options should be made based on the factual numbers provided. Overall, my primary takeaway was my ability to read, comprehend, and analyze a case study regarding two merging companies with the knowledge and education provided by Savannah State University’s College of Business Administration. Throughout this project I was able to increase my ability to problem solve in a group of my colleagues. No one group is perfect, but the communication skills I have acquired allowed me to handle all situations appropriately and in a timely fashion. For this strategy report, I was responsible for arranging all group meetings regarding the collection and accumulation of information for the paper. I was the initiator of correspondence and also the channel of delivery for every member’s designated portion of the paper. My personal contribution includes the compilation on the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats of the present-day company Hewlett-Packard. I was also responsible for the editing of the final paper. Summer Wilcox Synopsis In March 2002, Hewlett- Packard’s current CEO and president, Carleton Firiona announced the acquiring of HP’s rival company, Compaq Computer. The merging of the two companies was designed to put Hewlett- Packard/Compaq in a position to challenge one of its top leaders in the industry, IBM. The merger was also designed to create a global technology powerhouse that would provide consumers with products and services demanded by profitable enterprise customers. After reading over the case, I started to feel like the merger was not going to be a success. The merger presented itself to be too risky. Although Hewlett Packard was aiming to become the industry’s leader by expanding into new markets, the idea of the merger just didn’t seem to look out for the best interest of the company. Management felt that HP and Compaq needed to improve their whole business structure to effectively compete with Dell which was the industry’s leader. They also felt that HP and Compaq’s leadership would complement each other in key markets such as the enterprise storage segment and storage area networks, and by having a broader portfolio of products and services. Management believed that HP and Compaq had a weak combination of products and services, and merging would strengthen that area. While some thought that the merger would be a success to Hewlett- Packard, there were some who were against it. Among those few were the director and son of HP cofounder William Hewlett, Walter Hewlett. Walter Hewlett was HP’s second largest shareholder and had a very powerful, important voting privilege of HP. Walter was against the merger for 4 main reasons. He felt the proposed merger would be worse, the integration risk of the proposed merger would be substantial, the financial impact on HP’s stockholders would remain negative, and the position of the company would not improve. I agree with opposing the merger of HP and Compaq. They knew from the beginning stages that the merger was going to be risky. Shareholders would lose and ample amount of value on their shares. Stockholders would get a very small amount of the combined company’s contribution to earnings. The merger would drown the stockholder’s interest in the imaging and printing business which is the most profitable of HP already. The merger would not improve the position of the company. Furthermore, HP had no experience with handling a merger of that size. All HP had to do was invest and focus more on the printing and imaging part of the company. The printing and imaging varied in low-end printers and supplies to commercial printing solutions. Instead of taking such a risky acquisition, they could have focused on something that proved already successful for the business. My contribution to the overall strategy report was to research where HP stands now. I also found official documents filed by both HP and Compaq to the SEC about the planned merger. The documents further explained forward- looking statements, assumptions, uncertainties, and risk of the planned merger between the two companies.