Equity and Trust Law Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words

Equity and Trust Law - Essay Example Trust law however applies to every situation in which a person places trust or confidence in another person to manage daily affairs and activities. Equity governs the trust law in such a sense and applies to a wide range of situations and cases such as family relationships, charities, pensioners etc. The courts deal with the formalities of property law and secret trusts, although trust law applies to all such situations, and understanding of trust law applies to express trusts, fixed trusts, discretionary trusts, resulting trusts, constructive trusts, charitable trusts, proprietary and personal solutions. Equity relates to the part of the legal system that follows within the English Common law context and resolves all disputes on the basis of principles of conscience, fairness and justice. Equity law comes into play when none of the parties could be blamed directly for any misdeed or breaking of law but their rights are in opposition. Equity could be contrasted with law which is a set of principles although the difference law and equity could be specified in the solutions. Financial damages are sought through court law although equity can relate to injunctions or decrees and can specify actions to be followed. For example a person who has lost an asset to a neighbour may not want the monetary value of the asset but the asset itself. Courts may also specify writs which are however more rigid than an injunction. However apart from solutions offered and the nature of damages claimed in terms of finances or actions, there are other distinctions such as the jury may not be available in equity and equitable remedies may not be subject to intervention of the jury. Within the common law systems, the distinction between legal and equitable titles may be an important one. A case depends on the decision of the jury depending on the type of remedy expected as for financial damages claim or claim of lost property, the remedy is considered legal and the jury is able to decide on the case. For declaratory judgements, injunctions and specific performances contract changes and modifications, and other non financial damage claims, equity claims are made1. The important distinction between law and equity relates to the source of rules that determine the decision making processes and legal decisions are made by reference to legal statutes and doctrines whereas equity is based on appeals to judgement involving conscience fairness and flexibility. In fact equity has not been guided by fixed rules like laws and faced many criticisms although equity has become more rigid to suit into the framework of English Common law. The difference between law and equity is more historical than legal as law would refer to the principles followed in courts of law with restrictions to the types of claims that can be brought to court. Equity is also a body of rules although rules of equity have not been fixed and tend to vary. In fact equity is based more on the sense of fairness and justice rather than a strict set of principle or statutes. Equity is thus referred to a system of rules

Enthusiasm and Ability to Motivate People Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Enthusiasm and Ability to Motivate People - Essay Example Looking back on the recent past, I find that my years in the U.S. as an undergraduate have had a profound impact on my thinking and my approach to life. I have been particularly struck by the contrast between the cultures of America and the Bahamas. While my heart will always bask in the warmth of the community life and the love of close-knit families back home, I am eternally grateful for my exposure to the ‘Great American Dream.’ The gift America has given me is the belief that change is possible and the confidence that the power to bring about this change lies within the reach of every individual. My first love is people. From being a Youth Leader in the church to throwing myself into my Sorority’s community services, such as ‘Meals on Wheels’ and workshops for children, I have learnt that there is nothing that can compare to the happiness which comes from having made a positive difference, however small, in another person’s life. I have als o become increasingly aware of the chasms which separate people of different social and economic backgrounds and have witnessed the struggle of people striving to better their lives and failing only through the lack of opportunity, or the lack of education and awareness. I consider my basic strength to be my enthusiasm and ability to motivate people and push them into giving their best. I am passionate about immigration, human rights and, above all, the empowerment of women and children. I owe this legacy to my mother who, as a single parent and self-made entrepreneur in the Bahamas, pushed me and my three siblings to excel, to be independent and never ceased to emphasize the importance of education as the path to success.

GM Strategy Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

GM Strategy - Essay Example The emergency of the low cost Japanese made cars compounded the difficult situation of competition which was already taking a toll on General Motors. Various global changes also took place in the motor industry such as new technological innovations, new marketing strategies that specifically focused on meeting the interests of the customers among other factors. In response, GM invested heavily in its endeavour to keep pace with these global changes. However, the major setback that hampered its efforts was the aspect of bureaucracy resulting from hundreds of divisions within the company which made it difficult to have focused, well coordinated operation systems. During its heydays, GM used to pay very high benefit packages since it was very profitable especially during the mid 1970s when it dominated the US markets. However, due to changing global trends especially the emergency and ultimate dominance of other rival competitors such as Toyota and Nissan, GM has lost some of its competitive advantages to these rivals. Compared to Toyota, GM pays as much as $35 for pension benefits whilst Toyota pays around $11, which gives it a cost advantage of about $1500 a car contrary to GM’s position. GM has to charge less premium than its strongest competitors hence it sells its vehicles at a loss. GM is now in a predicament of continuing paying high benefits to its workers against the backdrop of losses owing to the union laws that are a bit stringent such that it cannot abruptly cut these benefits to meet the global trends nor simply layoff some of the workers. It seems GM’s revenues are higher than those of Toyota but at the end of the day Toyota has higher earnings as a result of the fact that GM spends more money on operating costs and other expenses. GM makes more cars than it can profitably sell which means that it would end up selling at a loss. In fact it is no longer getting profits from its

Marcel Duchamp - Modern Painting Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Marcel Duchamp - Modern Painting - Essay Example The essay "Marcel Duchamp - Modern Painting" discusses the works of Marcel Duchamp. The techniques of representation, canonized by the Renaissance masters, were accepted by artists until the late nineteenth century just as the musicians had accepted the rules of tonality. However, constant repetition had weakened their effectiveness, and change seemed to be demanded. The beginnings of change we have already noted in Impressionistic painting, which put the emphasis less on the subject represented and more on the attitude of the artist toward his subject. This changed emphasis led artists to Abstraction, which must be thoroughly understood because it is the basis of much of modern art. The verb â€Å"abstract† has two meanings: â€Å"to take away† and â€Å"to summarize.† Both meanings were known and employed by the old masters. Cubism is a form of abstraction in which objects are first reduced to cubes and then flattened into two-dimensional shapes arranged in ove rlapping planes. In â€Å"Nude Descending a Staircase† by Marcel Duchamp we find another preoccupation of analytical Cubism: that of expressing sequential movement in time. The Cubist thus opened up many new possibilities in visual experience. The movement to regain structure in painting was initiated by Cezanne, who is known as the Father of Cubism. He advised painters to â€Å"treat nature by the cylinder, the sphere, the cone, everything in proper perspective, so that each side of an object or a plane is directed toward a central point.†

Logic and perception to knowledge Essay Example for Free

Logic and perception to knowledge Essay Knowledge is a theoretical or practical understanding of information, in a particular subject. In order to obtain this understanding; one may use the various processes. Perception and logic are both tools for acquiring knowledge. Without the invaluable tools of logic and perception, in many cases, the conclusions, understandings, interpretations and lessons gained through knowledge may be unattainable. Perception is defined as a mental consciousness, a way of intuitive understanding, regarding, or interpreting knowledge. Perception is broken down into two methods, subjective and objective. From this, we can see the value of perception as it creates a connection from information to knowledge. Humans use perception to interpret knowledge from ones individual perspective using emotion, and opinion. Perception is crucial for determining an individuals knowledge of the subject at hand. Perception allows for various interpretations of a piece of information as each individual has different insights on a single subject. This is valuable in the world of obtaining knowledge as it creates contradictions between individuals perceptions which leads to further exploration within a subject and thus bringing out all perceivable conclusions from the subject. For example, in the world of business, people meet and discuss a topic and draw conclusions as each party perceives the idea at hand. This is essential for proving knowledge and portraying the concept to others and thus exploiting the importance and value of perception to knowledge. Logic is defined a way of thinking or explaining something and enables one to take information and employ it as useful knowledge. From the definition itself, we can see the link from logic to knowledge as it has great value in understanding information. Logical thought is broken down into two methods; induction and deduction. The base of deductive logic is comprised of part A, B, and C. Fundamentally; all information processed trough deductive logic goes through this process. If A and B are true, then C must be true. For example, if two pieces of information are presented, A: All people are mortal, and B: I am a human, and this is processed through logical deduction, one can determine that C: I am mortal. This process is employed through more complex information; however it is extremely important and valuable in creating knowledge from information. The other form of logic is induction. Induction is comprised of simple methodology, but it often creates a degree of uncertainty. New knowledge through induction is created by taking past events and occurrences and creating new knowledge. For example if every time I walk through Middle Inglis, no body is ever there, I can, using inductive logic deduce that no one lives there. I have taken past occurrences and processed them through logic and determined new information. Logically, I have determined that in order to create or realize new knowledge using facts and information, one must employ the various tools to do so. As, new knowledge is constantly desired, the value and use of perception and logic is ubiquitous.

Company and market analysis of lindt

Company and market analysis of lindt In the past 15 years, Paris exposition of chocolate, chocolate is high-grade to global display window. This chocolate panel powerful: chocolate exposition of the famous director, master Pierre Herme J.P. and chocolate is careful Hevin in this year. Their captious and sharp eye is the biggest test of chocolate quality whether materials, recipe or manufacturing process. In Paris, can win the award on chocolate exposition that is obtained by the authority of chocolate. What is worth mentioning, Lindt Swiss chocolate before Ephraim in 2006, has won the accolade. At this moment, is remarkable for Swiss Ephraim 160 years unremitting pursuit of perfect quality of chocolate. Be super taste pure taste of chocolate, chocolate tasting cocoa ultimate sensations. Be in the series, you will find the exquisite Swiss Ephraim chocolate master production process and the art of making bets passion. Select the most fragrant masters of superior quality, selection of cocoa, creates the exquisite raw meticulous, rich full-bodied, chocolate, chocolate is alcohol the perfect example. Super pure taste with intense aromas of cocoa, chocolate, and accompanied by hazeinut, tobacco and honey aromatic. Its rich palate full-bodied, aftertaste making a person is boundless. Chocolate is an elaborate techniques, focus and attention of passion. And Ephraim Lindt Swiss chocolate master this artist. 160 years, their intention creation and improvement of the unique formula, formed Lindt chocolate culture. From the selection of raw materials and the quality of the highest quality ingredients, until finally the exquisite work, make the need of chocolate. Weakness Swiss chocolate producer Lindt Sprà ¼ngli missed its full-year revenue forecast on 20 January despite posting a 5.8% rise in annual sales.The maker of Lindor, Excellence and Ghirardelli chocolate, reported a 5.8% increase in sales in local currencies to CHF2.94bn (US$2.59bn), but missed sales expectations and its own sales growth target.The group had been targeting organic growth of 8-10%.Lindt said the weakness of the euro, pound and dollar had eroded revenues outside its home market.The worldwide uncertainty prevailing in 2009 will probably be more challenging than at any other time in history, the company said.Despite this, Lindt said the results are encouraging. Double-digit growth was achieved in overseas export markets, in Canada, and in northern and Eastern Europe, namely Scandinavia, Russia, Poland and Austria.For fiscal year 2008, and as communicated in its long-term targets, Lindt expects to achieve a 20 to 40 base points improvement in EBIT margin. Moreover,Swiss chocolate giant Lindt Sprà ¼ngli may lose EU trademark rights to the shape and wrapping of its popular Easter bunny line.This follows a European Court of Justice preliminary ruling, which concluded Austrian courts could void the registration, if the trademark was filed in bad faith. Specifically, the court defined bad faith as if Lindt trademarked the design knowing a rival firm already had in the EU an identical or similar sign [and product] capable of being confused with Lindts trademarked design; or if the company applied for the mark to prevent that third party from continuing to use such a [design].The company brought the case against Austrian competitor Franz Hauswirth. Lindt claimed its Easter bunny design was so similar it infringed trademark rights. Hauswirth is resisting the action, which now returns to Austrias supreme court. Opportunity Premium chocolate manufacturer Lindt USA announces the launch of their new TV advertisement featuring Lindt Global Brand Ambassador and Swiss tennis star Roger Federer. The new TV spot Airport, created by agency of record Gotham Inc., is a humorous look into the life of Federer and the irresistible nature of Lindts smooth melting Lindor Truffles. Lindt is also unveiling a special partnership with the Roger Federer Foundation (RFF) that will help raise awareness and funds for the non-profit in conjunction with the Grand Slam tournament in New York. In addition to the ad, Lindt is celebrating perfect matches on the court. For every match Federer wins during the Open, Lindt will donate $1,000 to the RFF. The Foundation primarily focuses its efforts in Africa, offering charitable grant-making opportunities to address the critical challenges in education for disadvantaged children. Chocolate lovers can also get in on the action by visiting the Lindt Facebook page and the Perfect Match Fan Giveaway for a chance to win a Nike duffle bag filled with Lindor Truffles (ARV: $225) every time Federer wins a round during the tournament. Federer was named Lindts Global Brand Ambassador in Oct. 2009 as part of a long-term deal with his favorite chocolate brand. The new TV spot and donation offering are part of an ongoing partnership that coincides with The Perfect Match sweepstakes running through Sept. 12, 2010. Consumers are invited to visit Lindt.com for daily chances to win a variety of premium chocolate prizes and an opportunity to meet Federer at the Lindt Sprungli global headquarters in Switzerland. Threats From a recently new, it can be seen that Lindt notches up record sales, mass market threat lurks 17-Mar-2007.Swiss chocolatier Lindt and Sprà ¼ngli has announced record sales figures during 2004, on the back of improved export sales and burgeoning consumer demand for premium chocolate products in Western Europe, Tom Armitage reports. Traditionally, chocolate with a high cocoa content has failed to find favour with UK and other non-Continental European consumers, although increased advertising spend and improvements to Lindts sales distribution networks have successfully reversed this situation. According to research analysts Mintel, the European premium chocolate sector will soon become inundated with lower-priced offerings from mass market producers, including Nestlà © and Kraft Jacobs Suchard (KJS) notching up the pressure on Lindt, one of the worlds leading luxury chocolate manufacturers.Meanwhile, Lindts share price has fared slightly better than compatriot chocolatier rival B arry Callebaut (the worlds leading supplier of bulk chocolate), increasing by 3.3 per cent during 2005, compared to Callebauts figure of around 1.9. Product Lindt chocolate characteristics are as follows: the Swiss Ephraim 170 kinds of chocolate, Adhere to choose excellent cacao and cocoa butter, Keeping a taste of chocolate after taste, Sweet is smooth, the best of chocolate. Aptly named, this premium range caresses the senses with all the hallmarks of the finest quality chocolate. An even surface and rich matte sheen. A silky feel that quickly softens. The deeply satisfying, earthy taste of perfectly roasted cocoa beans. Discover all the varieties of Lindt Excellence creations. Lindnt chocolate have varieties of types.Excellence 50% Cocoa,excellence 70% cocoa, excellece 85% cocoa, excellece buleberry intense are the main types which are popular in shops. Moreover, excellence 85% cocoa is the most delicious recognized by the most people. Through investation,excellence 85% cocoa lindt chcolate can enliven peoples senses with the ultimate chocolate luxury. With this range people will discover the expertise and craftsmanship of lindt chocolates master chocolatiers in blending the most aromatic cocoa beas with the finest ingredients to create a rich and refined chocolate of intense flavour and elegant texture.excellence 85% cocoa ,an intensely flavoured fine dark chcolate with a strong aroma and full-bodied cocoa taste which is perfectly balanced, being neither bitter nor overpowering.Its ingredients are cocoa mass,low fat cocoa powder,cocoa butter,demerara sugar,natural bourbon vanilla beans, many contai traces of soya lecithin, hazelnuts,almonds and milk.In av erage quantity per 40g serving ,its energe is 884KJ/ ,protein is 4.4g, fat is 18.4g and sugar is 5.6g. Moreover,inspired by a secret recipe, the Master Chocolatiers of Lindt have created a chocolate masterpiece Lindor. The delicious Lindt chocolate shell enrobes a delectably smooth filling. Once you break the shell, the filling will start to melt, and so will you. indnt chocolates beautiful range of Lindor gift boxes make for decadent (and well received) gifts for loved ones. Last, lindt chocolates packing is fantastic. it will give people a kind of high-grade feeling that it is a worthy choice whatever used by themselves or sending to friends,especially to valentines. some lindt chocolate are placed in carton box some are in iron box. some are square and some are round.it is sure that some will also be pakeged in creative way which can add a lot of value. anyway, packing and lables are very important . Price Different lindt chocolate has different prices.However,the differences range is not big, almost from 100g to 150g, whatever white with almonds or white chocolate with a delectably smooth centre, the price is around 3 dollars. However,some lindt chocolate which were packed fantastic or sold in some groups are expensive. some exanples are as follows: Lindt Lindor Milk Choc Box 150g $9.96 Lindt Deluxe $18.99 Lindt Lindor Assorted Choc 150g $11.45 Lindt Lindor Balls Hazelnut Box 150g $11.45 Lindt Lindor Balls Dark Box 150g $11.45 Lindt Lindor Balls White Box 150g $9.95 Gift Baskets, Chocolate Happy Bloom $94.05 Gift Baskets, Chocolate Rose Bloom $65.55 Chocolate Hamper $85.95 Chocolate Bubbles $49.95 Chocolate Delights $79.95 Chocolate Lover Milk Chocolate Pack $59 Chocoholics Dream Dark Chocolate Pack$65 From these exanples it is obvious that the prices is changed due to the packing. actually comparing to other famous brands. lindt chocolate is similar. so it can be seen that lindt is not competitive with price, it is with quality, packing and some creative ideas. Place Lindt chocolate usually are sold in large supermarkets, such as coles and woolworths and it is arranged in some conspicuous placs, such as at the gate or at centre area, in other words, lindt chocolate always is in an obvious place so that it can be found easily and it is convenient to do some promotion activities.Follows are some pitures which can show the situation; Moreover, lindt sometimes will hold some cafe to show varieties of products which are special and delicious,recently in a large hall show a large number of lindt chocolate which are beautiful and attracted. it just like a big chocolate banquet in which chocolate can be enjoyed freely and happily. If someone want tase different chocolate and enjoy the visual experience at the same time,lindt chocolate cafe is defintely a perfect choice. Even though lindt chocolateprice is not expensive.people always has the habit to look for cheaper things in the maximum, for exanple,at $3.49 for 4.4 ounces, Giftswish.com sells Lindt Classic Double Milk Chocolate at the cheapest price. people can buy the recipes for the chocolate on eBay.com for just 70 cents more! Mreover,worldwide chocolate is a great source for Lindt Chocolate,there have the bars for $2.99 a piece or people can buy a case of 12 for $27.97. Amazon.com has them available for $2.99 each with multiple sellers available. shop at http://www.amazon.com/s/ref=nb_ss_gw?url=search-alias%3Dapsfield-keywords=lindt+classic+double+chocolatex=0y=0 Sources: http://www.amazon.com/s/ref=nb_ss_gw?url=search-alias%3Dapsfield-keywords=lindt+classic+double+chocolatex=0y=0 Even someone think CVS is the cheapest place to buy Lindts chocolate and dont buy lindt chocolate in a real store which jack up the price by about 25%. Stores like Giant and Rite Aid typically offer good prices. However, CVS typically has the lowest price when people combine their low beginning prices with their great coupons and can get Lindt chocolate for about 40% off the Lindt store price by shopping at CVS. those are kind persons opinion.However, in my opinion, the real stores are convenient even though it is more expensive . Promotion Lindt chocolate has some strategies to promote during these years.one is gold bunny, the Lindt Gold Bunny is made from the finest Lindt chocolate. He is lovingly wrapped in gold foil and as a special mark of recognition; he has been given a unique red ribbon and gold bell. Over the course of time, the Gold Bunny Milk has become a symbol of Easter and people of all ages know, when they see him, that Easter is not far away.this is a perect way to promote because Easter is a important festival in western countries and the most people will buy chocolate.by the way lindt can sell chocolate on a large scale. The other way to promote is discount.Next merchants that usually carry discount Lindt Chocolate will be introduced. people can look for the Lindt Chocolate coupon code, or use a site-wide coupon or free shipping code that would provide a discount on Lindt Chocolate purchase. Amazon.com is an online retailer of books, CDs, videos, DVDs, toys and games, electronics, kitchenware, computers, and more. The Amazon vision is to be earths most customer centric company; to build a place where people can come to find and discover anything they might want to buy online. If want to get the discount people can follow next details and restrictions. IMPORTANT NOTE: the full details are outlined on the Amazon.com web page that opens with this offer. Read them CAREFULLY because not all items qualify for free shipping. Free Super Saver Shipping for orders over $25 of eligible Amazon.com products (eligible items are indicated as such on their product detail pages). No code required. Select Super Saver Shipping as your shipping speed. If you qualify for FREE Super Saver Shipping but your order also contains one or more ineligible items, youll be charged shipping fees for those ineligible items. Canceling items, combining orders, or changing your shipping address, speed, or preference might affect your orders eligibility for Super Saver Shipping. Applies only to orders with over $25 of qualifying merchandise, excluding gift-wrap charges and taxes, at the Amazon.com, Borders.com, CDNOW.com, Waldenbooks.com, and Virginmega.com Web sites. Excludes items that do not include a statement that they are eligible for FREE Super Saver Shipping next to their price. Also excludes certain oversize items, e-books and e-documents, software downloads, music downloads, and gift certificates. Amazon reserves the right to change or discontinue this offer at any time.Sources: http://www.couponheaven.com/brand.cfm/23483_c18 Moreover, there is also a promotion way that come from  ©The Moodie Report By Salina Christmas. the situation is as follows;MALAYSIA. The latest Lindt chocolate promotion at Kuala Lumpur International Airport (KLIA) has boosted sales and the profile of the brand, according to chocolate retailer Chocolate Sales Supplies , this promotion is find tool from the brand and it is successful and reflects the dynamism of Lindt as the leading Swiss chocolate brand, said Chocolate Sales Supplies Group Marketing Manager Shereen Lau. Conclusion Lindt Sprà ¼ngli is recognized as a leader in the market for premium quality chocolate, offering a large selection of products in more than 100 countries around the world. During more than 160 years of Lindt Sprà ¼nglis existence, it has become known as one of the most innovative and creative companies making premium chocolate, with six production sites in Europe, two in the USA and distribution and sales companies on four continents. Even though some tiny problems ,lindt chocolate is perfect among chocolate markets and its future will be better and better.

Preparation for Teaching ICT Classes

Preparation for Teaching ICT Classes Name: Pauline Mulvaney 16212813 Description I applied to tutor MT118 IT Skills Software Tools for Managers, to first year business undergraduate students in DCU as I would like to lecture in the future and this fits with my PDP. Additionally, I want to improve my presentation skills and presenting to a large group on a weekly basis in beneficial. Mark Woods, a teaching assistant at DCU interviewed me to assess my suitability for this position. I had to prove I was competent in Microsoft Word, PowerPoint and Excel and sign a signatory code. The weekly laboratory sessions covered file management, spreadsheets, document and presentation preparation and visualisation tools. I was provided with access to a shared folder on Google Drive containing a list of students, module objectives and lab sheets for each weekly session. I was required to take attendance and update the teaching assistants if there were any issues in my weekly sessions or if there were students constantly missing class. Each week I prepared by going through the lab sheet for that week and making notes to ensure we moved through the material in a timely manner. I also completed the tasks that students would be required to complete in the class to ensure I could deal with any student issues that many arise in class. This also enabled me to show students what the finished work should look like. I was very anxious before the first tutorial as I had no experience in teaching such large numbers before. I also get very anxious when speaking in front of large groups. I struggled to get my head around the fact that not so long ago I was the student sitting watching the screen and trying to follow, I overcame this very quickly. I chose to take part in this activity as it links directly to my PDP, in that I hope to lecture at some point in the future. The experience gained will help me to achieve this ambition. It also links to the presenting skills and time management competencies as it requires me to present a substantial amount of information and to help students complete the weekly class exercises in a short space of time. Each week in preparation for the class I would complete the class exercise and time myself, noting how long each exercise took and I maintained that pace in class to ensure I had enough time to help students if required. 3.1 Week 1 Week 1 was an introduction to Microsoft Word. The day before I was due to present I did a technology check in the lab to ensure my laptop was compatible with the overhead connections. I also spent some time the night before preparing an introductory presentation for the class and also ran through all the exercises as I was a little anxious about giving my first tutorial. First impressions last and I was aware that the first few minutes of my initial tutorial was extremely important. I made sure I was on time (to set up and start) and to put myself at ease, I dressed appropriately and endeavoured to be as open and confident as possible given my anxiousness. The Centre for Teaching and Learning (2014) says first lectures are important. Students should be welcomed, lecturers should clearly introduce themselves, the module and their expectations of students. To promote engagement in students, lecturers should appear enthusiastic and interested in the module and in the students. They should also ensure that they are organised and in control of the technology. I learned that presenting for an hour isnt as difficult as I had imagined. Before this the longest I had presented for was 15 minutes, my voice always cracked and I let my nerves get the better of me, however, after the initial nervousness settled down I found myself enjoying the experience. The students were all engaged and I answered any questions they had with ease. I gave them hints and tips I had picked up during my own studies and explained how important well formatted documents are and how they can be used to create a good first impression with lecturers during and professionals in the future. I feel its important to link class material to something students can see benefitting them now and in the future. Students should see the value of your module in how you set the context using a relevant problem or example and possibly link the content to a personal research/interests/news story etc. (McGrath, 2014). 3.2 Week 2 This weeks tutorial focused on PowerPoint, again, I spent some time the night before preparing the required material and completing the exercises to enable me to show students how they should look when complete. I presented two contrasting sets of slides to show students how much more effective a well-structured and thought out presentation looks and to demonstrate the effects of colour in presentations. 3.3 Week 3 This week we moved onto Excel with an introduction to the basics.ÂÂ   I was aware that students may not have used a software application like Excel in the past and this might be a little more challenging than the previous two weeks material. I explained that most of the formatting functions were the same as those used in Word and Excel and went through some basic formulas and formatting exercises. I learned the benefit of having a teaching persona this week. I had a meeting with one of my course lecturers during the week and we discussed my participation in the tutorial POD and his advice to me was to act like a lecturer. Further research has shown that the persona you choose should be related to the event and speech purpose. In creating your public persona, you should consider the speed at which you speak, it should vary to fit your message. Vocal variety in terms of tone, rate and pauses should also be considered as should voice projection, eye contact and gestures (Alberts, 2010). I also assessed my ability to present knowledge this week. Teaching is characterised by descriptions that focus on presentation, in addition to background emphasis on covering the work on schedule, with the purpose of teaching seen as presenting or conveying knowledge. Thinking back to my undergraduate studies in modules similar to the one Im instructing on my motivation was at times driven by the lecturers instructional ability. I felt I was improving and students appeared to be engaged and had no issues asking questions. I also adopted a practice of walking around the room when students were completing class exercises, this enabled me to see how students were progressing and offer help if needed. 3.4 Week 4 This week we moved onto medium level exercises and it was by far the most challenging week, not least because the lab sheets had indicated that students had access to spreadsheets that formed the basis of the exercises on Loop, which they didnt. This meant students had to copy the exercise from the overhead and this severely impacted my ability to move through the required material and help those struggling with any aspect of the material, of which there were a few. Some students didnt get to finish their exercises and I was conscious that they may not have fully understood the concepts, I emailed the entire class the files that should have been on Loop and my finished exercises asked them to run through them in their own time and let me know if there was anything they needed me to go over when we next met. I also emailed the teaching assistants and asked them to ensure students had access to the required files in advance for classes in the future. 3.5 Week 5 I was absent for this class as it was my graduation. I informed the teaching assistants well in advance to ensure they had time to arrange someone to cover and passed on my class attendance list to enable them to take attendance. 3.6 Week 6 This week had been set aside for revision and to enable students to ask questions in relation to any material covered in the previous weeks and get help with their continuous assessment work for the module. I took this opportunity to recap the material from week 4 and week 5 to ensure students had grasped the material covered. I learned that my work over the previous weeks had been understood and applied to students continuous assessment pieces. It also provided me with an opportunity to show students how to add some finesse to projects. As stated in my PDP, presentation skills are a core competency within the management consultancy field. A clear and logical structure is critical to the effectiveness of your presentation. Not only do you need to walk someone from point A to point B but, along the way, you need to convince them with a data-backed argument (Skills You Need, n.d.). Taking part in this POD has enabled me to develop my presentation skills on a weekly basis and improve my delivery, in addition to helping me overcome presentation anxiety. Jaj Modi (2009), a management consultant with over 15 years experience in the industry lists the following as essential skills: Analytical and syntheses skills (e.g. the ability to delve into deep data analysis and then synthesise the key messages / so whats) Excellent written communication (to produce Word and PowerPoint reports) Strong PowerPoint presentation creation (essential for developing client presentation packs) Commitment to delivering excellent client service (i.e. the desire to put in the long hours when you have to ensure a quality deliverable for the client) Excellent verbal communication skills (e.g. being able to communicate in a structured manner during internal and external meetings) Excellent team skills- successful consultants can work in diverse teams, under tight deadlines, to deliver quality work for clients Highly organised days may include various activities. The ability to schedule and follow through with these activities is vital Participation in this POD has helped me develop and hone many of these skills. In particular, my PowerPoint creation and verbal communication skills. It was Seneca a Roman philosopher that said While we teach, we learn and in teaching this module I feel I have further enhanced my PowerPoint skills. Having to stand in front of a large group on a weekly basis has greatly improved my ability to communicate in a structured manner. When I applied to be a tutor for this POD, I didnt realise how important leadership would be to my role. Most successful tasks require leadership. Within this role, I was both a leader and follower. I learned from the teaching assistants, whilst also working to motivate and help the students. In the past I have studied contingency and relationship leadership theories to enable me to become a successful leader. Throughout the semester, I found myself relying on the behavioural and situational theories in addition to those previously mentioned. Bass (1985) transformational leadership theory focuses on the idea that leaders motivate and inspire by helping group members see the importance and higher good of the task. His work is an extension Burns (1978) transforming leadership theory, Bass explained the psychological mechanisms that underlie transforming and transactional leadership. He also explained how transformational leadership could be measured, in addition to, how it impacts follower motivation and performance. I thoroughly enjoyed interacting with the students over the six weeks. I endeavoured to link class material to their assignments and future careers. I also sent out emails to remind students about weekly CAs and for larger assignments. I always included reasons as to why these assignments are important. For example, I reminded the students that the weekly quizzes individually amounted to a few small marks that may seem insignificant but when they are graded collectively they can increase or decrease overall grades significantly. I am of the opinion that giving students an understanding of how important their individual pieces of work is to their overall grade will help them motivate them to do their assignments. I would consider emotional and intellectual fulfilment to be two very important factors for me in a career and this was shown to be true in the personality tests undertaken for a previous NGM assignment. Having had the opportunity to tutor a class I can see that it is about much more than showing up and completing a series of tasks. You get the opportunity to make a difference in a students life. Unlike my previous career in hospitality where you cater to the needs of customers who dont necessarily appreciate the work you are doing. Each week I left the class with a huge sense of personal pride, satisfaction and increasing confidence. The role also requires you to remain knowledgeable and academically inclined it is intellectually and mentally stimulating. It was an interesting experience to be on the other side of a class, it has definitely made me appreciate the work that goes into putting together a large lecture hall style class. In this case, it will be both action and application. The experience gained through this POD has already enabled me to get paid tutoring in another academic institution. I am also currently waiting to hear back from DCU regarding paid tutoring on another undergraduate course. I might not have had the confidence of experience required to secure paid work from this but for my participation. My self-efficacy beliefs and outcome expectations have definitely improved over the last five months. I am also hoping to build on my presentation skills over the coming months. The weekly presentations helped build my confidence and I am currently considering Toastmasters to help me maintain this confidence. References Alberts, J.K. (2010) Communication in Society: Communication, Written communication. Available at: https://catalogue.pearsoned.co.uk/assets/hip/gb/hip_gb_pearsonhighered/samplechapter/0205627870.pdf (Accessed: 24 January 2017). Bass, B.M. (1985) Leadership and performance beyond expectations. Available at: http://web.a.ebscohost.com.dcu.idm.oclc.org/ehost/pdfviewer/pdfviewer?sid=6dcc4b97-dc83-43f9-89d5-b93a62e9eff2%40sessionmgr4010vid=1hid=4206 (Accessed: 24 January 2017). Burns, J.M. (1978) Leadership, Leadership, 1(1), pp. 11-12. doi: 10.1177/1742715005049347. Linder, C. and Kung, R.L. (2010) An exploratory study into the complexity of relations between physics lecturers crafting of practice and students expectations of quality teaching, Instructional Science, 39(4), pp. 513-526. doi: 10.1007/s11251-010-9136-3. McGrath, K. (2014) Guidelines for engaging students. Available at: http://www3.ul.ie/ctl/sites/default/files/Guidelines%20for%20Engaging%20Students_0.pdf (Accessed: 24 January 2017). Modi, R. (2009) Develop essential Skillset for strategy consulting strategic support for investors, businesses and entrepreneurs. Available at: http://www.strategyexpert.com/categories/consultingskills (Accessed: 24 January 2017). Skills You Need (2011) Commercial awareness. Available at: http://www.skillsyouneed.com/general/commercial-awareness.html (Accessed: 24 January 2017).